Unit 5 Launching Your CareUsing Language一、单句语法填空1But the custom in our country is different from overseas，we process food mostly by _(fry)2She _(sew) all the dresses on the sewing machine last week.3I think all _(cage) birds should be set free.4All purchases shall _(finance) with the proceeds of loan.5We must cherish experience _(acquire) at the cost of blood.二、阅读理解Orville Wright was born on August 19，1871 in Dayton，Ohio，USA and died on January 30，1948.Together with his brother，Wilbur (April 16，1867 May 30，1912)，he was the first airplane builder.The brothers created the first controlled，powered and heavierthanair human flight.Their parents were Milton Wright and Susan Catherine Koerner and besides the two famous brothers they had five children.One day after a trip their father brought a small helicopter as a gift.The kids loved it and as they played daily with it，it broke after a while.The brothers managed to create a new one.Wilbur even let go his plans of attending Yale.He spent his time helping his sick mother and reading in his fathers library.In 1884 the family decided to move to Dayton and they remained there until the 1870s.A printing press was built by the two and Wilbur was an editor.In 1892 they started being fascinated by the aeronautical(航空的) events of that time.Then they started to create an airplane and Wilbur was considered the head of the team.They were the inventors of “three axiscontrol”，which permitted the pilot to steer the aircrafts balance.In 1900 they had their first attempts to make a functional glider(滑翔机)of course it didnt have a pilot.After three years they thought of introducing an engine to the glider.At first，their patent application was refused in 1903，but after one year it was accepted.Orvilles first flight lasted 12 seconds and had 36.5 meters.He was responsible with the public shows near Washington in the United States.On September 9，1908 his flight was 62 minutes and 15 seconds long and the success was huge.1What might make Wright brothers interested in the plane?AThe pleasant trip.BCatherines education.CThe political events.DTheir fathers gift.2Wilbur didnt go to Yale probably because Ahe had to create a planeBhe didnt have enough moneyChe would like to learn by himselfDhis mother asked him to stay at home3The underlined word “steer” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”AkeepBdriveClearn Denjoy4This passage tells us about Athe planes historyBMilton and his childrenCWright brothers livesDthe development of science三、语法填空When foreigners negotiate，or register in certain areas of China，they may be 1. (surprise) at Chineses special fondness and preference for seals.To Chinese，seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 2. combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study，to appreciate and to collect.It is believed that seals came out as early 3. 8，000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷) and had private property.They were assumed to make marks on 4. (they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen.When the first dynasty 5. (found)，the king began to use seals to empower(授权) and to show lordly credits.Only the kings special seal was then called “Xi”，6. (represent) the highest authority.The first emperor of China，Qin Shi Huang，had his “Xi”7. (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”Then the local governments also needed seals for 8. same function.Meanwhile，private seals were carved in a variety of lucky 9. (character)and vivid animal patterns.10. (gradual)，the sphragistics(印章学) came into being.四、应用文写作假定你是李华，在学校官网上看到一则广告，得知其将于2022年夏天在上海举办旨在交流文化和提升语言运用能力的“国际英语夏令营”，并面向中国高中生招募志愿者。请你写一封自荐信，内容包括：1对夏令营主题的评价；2简单的自我介绍。注意：词数80左右。 一、单句语法填空1.frying2.sewed3.caged4.be financed5.acquired二、阅读理解1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day after a trip their father brought a small helicopter as a gift.The kids loved it and as they played daily with it，it broke after a while.The brothers managed to create a new one.”可知，是父亲带回来的飞机模型使莱特兄弟对飞机产生了兴趣。故选D。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The brothers managed to create a new one.Wilbur even let go his plans of attending Yale.He spent his time helping his sick mother and reading in his fathers library.”可知，维尔伯因为制造飞机而没有去耶鲁大学上学。故选A。3.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“They were the inventors of three axiscontrol，which permitted the pilot to steer the aircrafts balance.”可知，“three ax