形容词第一章 比较级、最高级变化一览表 规则变化1. 单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）brighterbrightest broad（广阔的）broaderbroadestcheap（便宜的）cheapercheapest clean（干净的）cleanercleanest clever（聪明的）cleverercleverest cold（寒冷的）coldercoldest cool（凉的）coolercoolest dark（黑暗的）darkerdarkestdear（贵的）dearerdearest deep（深的）deeperdeepest fast（迅速的）fasterfastest few（少的）fewerfewest great（伟大的）greatergreatest hard（困难的，硬的）harderhardesthigh（高的）higherhighest kind（善良的）kinderkindest light（轻的）lighterlightest long（长的）longerlongestloud（响亮的）louderloudest low（低的）lowerlowestnear（近的）nearernearest new（新的）newernewestpoor（穷的）poorerpoorest quick（快的）quickerquickestquiet（安静的）quieterquietest rich（富裕的）richerrichestshort（短的）shortershortest slow（慢的）slowerslowest small（小的）smallersmallest smart（聪明的）smartersmartest soft（柔软的）softersoftest strong（强壮的）strongerstrongestsweet（甜的）sweetersweetest tall（高的）-taller - tallest thick（厚的）thickerthickest warm（温暖的）warmerwarmest weak（弱的）weakerweakest young（年轻的）youngeryoungest 2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er，-est big（大的）biggerbiggest fat（胖的）fatterfattest hot（热的）hotterhottest red（红的）redderreddest sad（伤心的）saddersaddest thin（瘦的）thinnerthinnest wet（湿的）wetterwettest mad（疯的）maddermaddest特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）ablerablest brave（勇敢的）braverbravest close（接近的）closerclosest fine（好的，完美的）finerfinestlarge（巨大的）largerlargest late（迟的）laterlatest nice（好的）nicernicest ripe（成熟的）riperripestrude（粗鲁的）ruderrudest safe（安全的）safersafest strange（奇怪的）strangerstrangest wide（宽广的）widerwidest wise（睿智的，聪明的）wiserwisest white（白的）whiterwhitest4. “以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est busy（忙碌的）busierbusiest dirty（脏的）dirtierdirtiest dry（干燥的）drierdriest early（早的）earlierearliesteasy（容易的）easiereasiest friendly（友好的）friendlierfriendliest funny（好玩的）funnierfunniest happy（开心的）happierhappiest healthy（健康的）healthierhealthiest heavy（重的）heavierheaviest hungry（饿的）hungrierhungriest lazy（懒惰的）lazierlaziest lucky（幸运的）luckierluckiest naughty（调皮的）naughtiernaughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）noisiernoisiest pretty（美丽的）prettierprettiestsilly（傻的）silliersilliest spicy（辣的）spicierspiciestthirsty（渴的）thirstierthirstiest ugly（丑的）uglierugliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）more afraidmost afraid beautiful（美丽的）more beautifulmost beautifulcareful（仔细的）more carefulmost careful cheerful（开心的）more cheerfulmost cheerful crowded（拥挤的）more crowdedmost crowdeddangerous（危险的）more dangerousmost dangerous delicious（美味的）more deliciousmost delicious difficult（困难的）more difficultmost difficult exciting（令人兴奋的）more excitingmost exciting expensive（昂贵的）more expensivemost expensivefamous（著名的）more famousmost famous frightened（受惊的）more frightenedmost frightened frightening（令人害怕的）more frighteningmost frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）more hard-workingmost hard-working helpful（有帮助的）more helpfulmost helpful honest（诚实的）more honestmost honest important（重要的）more importantmost importantinteresting（有趣的）more interestingmost interesting polite（有礼貌的）more politemost polite terrible（可怕的）more terriblemost terrible tired（累的）more tiredmost tired特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest 6. 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，mostSlowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest7. 由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。interesting- more interesting -most interesting excited- more excited- most excitingtired- more tired - mosttired boring-more boring-most boring 不规则变化bad（坏的）worseworst far（远的）fartherfarthest (farfurtherfurthest)good（好的）betterbest ill（病的）worseworst little（少的）lessleast many（多的）moremost much（多的）moremost old（年老的）olderoldest ( oldeldereldest) well（好的，身体好的）betterbest特别提醒：further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组：further study(进修)further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。第二章 形容词副词