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小学六年级英语语法知识点 【篇一】小学六年级英语语法知识点名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化a变成eMan-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenPolicewoman-policewomen【篇二】小学六年级英语语法知识点一般过去时的概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。一般过去时的构成:我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。一般过去时的几种句型:肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为:主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如:He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它。如:(1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)(2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它。如:(1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.(2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.【篇三】小学六年级英语语法知识点1.中文:她在弹钢琴。(误)She was playing piano.(正)She was playing the piano.(演奏乐器,如piano,violin,乐器前面要加定冠词the。)2.中文:孩子们每天早上去上学。(误)The children go to the school every morning.(正)The children go to school every morning.(go to school是习惯用语,不加the。)3.中文:她有一头秀发。(误)She has a beautiful hair.(正)She has beautiful hair.(hair指头发的整体,是不可数名词,前面不加a。)4.中文:她喜欢看电视。(误)She likes to watch the TV.(正)She likes to watch TV.(看电视,习惯上TV前不加the。)5.中文:她在房间里听广播。(误)She was listening to radio in the room.(正)She was listening to the radio in the room.(听广播,习惯上radio前面加the。)
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