人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4课文重难点过关.单词拼写1I have a_(动机) in offering to help you this time.2They planned to fill the new house with some new _（家具）.3Our teacher asked us to do some _(彻底的) cleaning the next day.4In fact，he bought such a large house just for _(消遣)5Some _ （候选人）were busy preparing for the election.6As far as Im concerned，the old man is really a_(忠诚的) member.7The old womans hands were so _（粗糙得），for she had been working in the field.8If you live in this _(潮湿的) room，you have to buy some more quilts.1. motive 2. furniture 3. thorough 4. recreation5. candidates 6. loyal 7.rough 8. damp.选词填空下面的短文是P4445的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式完成此文。We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.It was easy 13._ the danger ahead of them.Life fell into a regular pattern.Staying 14._took all our time and energy.We 15._water，and Elephant Island had none.Food was also a problem，as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island.If it werent for sea animals，we 16._.We had to be careful not to go outside too often，as the 17._ temperatures could make us ill.Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we 18._ for our fires.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and 19._ us deal with our fears in a positive and 20._ way.When we were finally 21._，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in 22._ alive.13. to imagine 14.alive 15.needed 16.would starve 17. changing 18. burnt 19. helped 20.successful 21.rescued 22.staying14. .经典句式1as long as只要只要你坚持，你最终会成功。_2What if.？如果怎么办？如果他们被延误了怎么办？_3if虚拟条件句要是没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死的。_1.It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.2.What if they were delayed?3.If it werent for sea animals，we would all starve.完形填空You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake.The following 1 may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering 2 weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly 3 to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹)He decided to help the butterfly.So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so 4 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified 5 he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle and 6 to keep flying.In fact，the butterflys struggle to 7 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy， 8 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the name of love.They dont realize that their children need to struggle，to experience 9 ，to deal with disappointment，and to solve their own problems.Only in this way can children strengthen their emotional strength，become strongwilled and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children experiencing sufferings can 10 the ups and downs of life.However，it isnt helpful either in this case when parents 11 lectures(训斥)，blame and shame to what the child is experiencing.Mothers 12 to say，“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy.You cant always get what you want.” These 13 words should be avoided.Instead，parents can offer their loving support.You can say，“Dont lose heart.Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough partno 14 and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can 15 his disappointment and figure out what he can do to get what he wants in the future.1A.saying BstoryCproverb Dprejudice2A.damages BburnsCbetrays Dcreates3A.exposing BdevotingCstruggling Dcoming4A.moved BexcitedCpuzzled Ddepressed5A.until BsinceCbefore Das6A.power BenergyCstrength Ddeparture7A.break away from Bdo away withCget along with Dcome up with8A.teachers BparentsCrelatives Dfriends9A.friendships BscholarshipsCrelationships Dhardships10A.expect BclassifyCsurvive Davoid11A.add BadaptCdevote Dcontribute12A.pretend BhappenCtend Dseem13A.inspiring BdiscouragingCinteresting Dtouching14A.parking BsmokingCdrinking Drescuing15A.get through Bget overCget across Dget away1-15 BDCBD CABDC ACBDB.语法填空Like most people，I was brought up to look upon life as a getting.It was not until in my late thirties 1. I made this important discovery：giving away things 2. (make) life so much more exciting.One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without 3. (get) something back，thou