1猫和老鼠1.背口诀记单词 有一个rat(老鼠) 非常地fat(肥胖)跳进了vat(缸)* 偷吃了salt(盐)变成了bat(蝙蝠) 气坏了cat(猫) 咬破了hat(帽子)当成了mat(垫子)2.识音标，记单词rat n.老鼠，不忠实的人(like a rat in a hole像洞中之鼠，喻陷于绝境); vi.背叛,背信(常与on连用)，捕鼠(The dog went ratting狗去捉老鼠)；习语smell a rat觉得可疑。fat n.脂肪，油脂；adj.肥大的，费用巨大的a fat price(很大的代价); vi长肥(fatted,fatting)；get fat发胖;习语 The fat is in the fire(事情弄得不可收拾了)。vat n.大桶大缸(rotting vat发酵瓮)；vt.把.装入大桶(vatted,vatting)；VAT(大写)增值税,附加价值税Price includes VAT(价格包括税额)商业用语。salt n.食盐,俏皮话,刺激:a talk full of talk富有风趣的谈话; adj.咸的salt beef (咸牛肉),尖刻的,费用过高的;vt.给.加盐；给.调味; 习语 That s rather too salt!(太贵了! )。bat n.蝙蝠,球拍vt.用棒球击打,用球拍打球(batted; batting),眨眼(He heard the bad news without batting an eyelid.他听到这个坏的消息丝毫没动声色)。cat n .猫；vt.(catted; catting)起锚,嘲弄(catting around with every lady in sight跟见到的每个女人勾搭)；cat-sleep打盹，cats-paw被人利用的人，Dog my cats!见鬼！他妈的;我可以赌咒！a cat with nine lives(有九条命的猫;富有生命力的人); 习语That cat wont jump(这一手行不通)。hat n.有边的帽子，职权地(wears two hats one as parent and one as corporate executive双重身份-既是父母又是法人代表)；vt.给.戴上帽子(hatted,hatting);习语 Ill eat my hat .(假若.我情愿受罚)，get /into/ the hat(进退两难)，My hat!(哎呀!好家伙!)。mat n.垫子，草席，蹭脚垫；vt., vi.(matted; matting)在.上铺席，缠结；习语leave someone on the mat(拒绝接待某人)。3.邻里邻外rat-在rat后面加e就变为：rate n.比率；vt.估价,斥责salt-在salt后加y变为：salty adj.咸的,尖锐的bat-在bat加e后变为：bate vt.减弱,减少,抑制hat-在hat前加sun变为：sunhat遮阳帽mat-在mat后加h变为：math n.数学, mathematics数学4.佳句背诵Rats desert a sinking ship. 船沉鼠先逃，家败亲友输。Laugh and be fat. 心宽体胖。You cannot draw white cloth from a dying vat. 染缸里找不到白布。Giving advice to a stupid man is like giving salt to a squirrel 给傻瓜忠告就像给松鼠喂盐。(喻跟愚蠢的人讲道理是没用的)Youre really as blind as a bat. 你的眼力真是糟透了。Dont let the cat out of the bag! 不要泄露秘密！A cat in gloves catches no mice.带手套的猫捉不到耗子;四肢不勤,一事无成。All cats are grey in the dark.猫在暗中都是灰色;黑暗中难分丑俊。The cat did it.是猫打破的;不是我搞的。(推托责任的话)The scalded cat fears cold water.被烫过的猫,连冷水也怕(一朝被蛇咬,三年怕井绳)When the cats away, the mice will play. 猫儿不在,老鼠成精(大王外出,小鬼跳粱)。Take off your hat to your yesterdays. 向昨日挥手告别。Laziness spreads a mat for hungry. 懒惰是饥饿的温床。2谁要杀死鹅？1.背口诀记单词后院一群goose (鹅)一个一个choose (挑选)把头塞进noose (绳套)*结果绳索loose (松弛的)2.识音标，记单词goose n.鹅,雌鹅,鹅肉；vt.突然加大油门,嘘骂；习语cooked goose (不可救药的人,无希望的事)。choose v.(chose, chosen)选择,选定；习语pick and choose(挑挑拣拣,挑剔)。noose n.套索,束缚,陷阱;vt.用套索捉。loose n.解放,放纵;adj.宽松的,不牢固的,散漫的,自由的; vt.(loosed,loosed)释放,放枪,开船; vi.变松,开火; adv.松散地; 习语hold loose(表示冷淡,漠然置之)。3.邻里邻外goose-在goose后加pen变为：goosepen鹅圈,鹅棚choose-在choose后加y变为：choosey adj.慎重选择的,好挑剔的noose-去掉noose里的一个o变为：nose n.鼻loose-在loose后加n变为：loosen v.解开,放松,松开4.佳句背诵Kill not the goose that lays the golden eggs .杀鸡取蛋，愚蠢荒唐。A fox should not be of the jury at a gooses trial.审鹅不应狐陪审。The old goose plays not with foxes.老鹅不跟狐狸耍。What is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.适用于甲的也适用于乙。Choose a wife by your ear rather than by your eye 择妻靠耳，不靠眼。Choose an author as you choose a friend. 择书如择友。Beggars cant be choosers.乞丐没法挑肥拣瘦；有求与人者不能讲条件。To choose time is to save time.选择时间就是节省时间。You are putting a noose around your neck.你在自找麻烦。Shes a loose woman. 她是一个放荡的女人。3七个小松鼠1.背口诀记单词天气非常fine (好的)松鼠爬上pine (松树)站成一条line (直线)把松果油refine (提炼)* 发动汽车engine (发动机)事迹搬上magazine (杂志)2.识音标，记单词fine adj.美好的,优良的,杰出的,精美的,纤细,纯粹；n.罚款,罚金,晴天；vt.罚款,精炼,澄清；vi.变清,变细;adv.很好,妙；习语in fine(最后，总之)。pine n.松树,树木;v.消瘦,憔悴,渴望,渴慕；习语pine away(因忧伤而憔悴)。line n.绳,索,线路,航线,诗句vt.排成一行,顺.排列,划线于; vi.排队。refine vt.精炼,精制,使文雅高尚。engine n.发动机,机车,火车头，引擎,蒸汽机，机械。magazine n.杂志,期刊,军火库,弹药库,弹仓，胶卷盒。3.邻里邻外pine-在pine后加apple变为：pineapple n.凤梨,菠萝line-在line前加air变为：airline n.定期航线refine-在refine后加ment变为：refinement n.精致,言谈、举止等文雅,精巧engine-在engine后加er变为：engineer n.工程师,技师4.佳句背诵Everything new is fine.凡物崭新皆好看。Fine feathers make fine birds.鸟看羽毛，人看衣。She was pining for her mother她思念母亲。Lawyers gowns are lined with the willfulness of their clients.律师总是偏向当事人。Its not in my line.这不是我所擅长期的Gold refines in the fire and man in trouble.金凭火炼，人凭苦练。 4对虾的苦难 1.背口诀记单词某一天dawn(黎明)在河边lawn(草坪) *来几只prawn(对虾) *在那里spawn(产卵) *累了正yawn(呵欠) *被人捉去pawn(典当出去) *2.识音标，记单词dawn n.黎明,曙光，开始，破晓；vi.破晓,开始现生,逐渐被了解。lawn n.草地,草坪,草场，菌苔。prawn n.动对虾,明虾,大虾；vi.捕虾。spawn n.卵,菌丝,根源，产物；v.产卵，产生,引起。yawn v.打呵欠,张开,裂开，间隙；n.呵欠，张开，乏味的东西；习语 make sb. yawn(使人厌倦，使人打呵欠)。pawn n.典当pawn-shop(当铺),抵押物,人质, (象棋)兵、卒,爪牙，无足轻重的人；vt.当掉,以.担保，抵押；习语 be in pawn(当掉,抵押出去)。3.邻里邻外lawn-在lawn后加mower变为：lawnmower n.剪草机prawn-把prawn里的p换为b变为：brawn /brC:n/ n.强壮的肌肉4.佳句背诵It is darkest before the dawn.黎明前最黑暗。We look forward to the dawn of better days. 我们期待较好的日子的来临。The neighbours lawn is green.邻家的草坪绿(太太别人的好)。You young devils spawn!你这小鬼!The movie was nothing more than one big yawn.这部电影只能令人哈欠连天。We are mere