高三英语必修书的总知识点归纳 一、不定式做主语： 1、不定式做主语一般表示详细的某次动作。=动名词doing 表示习惯的，常常的动作。 e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult. To do such things is foolish. To see is to believe. (对等) 注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于以下构造中： (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary (3) it is +a +名词+ to do. It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job to do It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to do It requires courage / patience / hard work to do 留意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。 It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错) It is possible for him to come to the meeting. It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting. 高三英语必修书的总学问点归纳2 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 准备或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 准备让某人做某事be meant for 准备作用; 为而有 2.take place 发生;进行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充分 6.be satisfied with感到满足to ones satisfaction感到满足是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 损害某人 8.in the shape of呈的外形，以的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上的衣服;装扮,扮装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 赐予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面敬佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期盼，希望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得快乐;过得欢乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;消失;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 翻开; turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16.keep ones word 守信用; break ones word, 失信 17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然 18.set off 动身, 动身; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开头; set up建立，创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，登记 19.remind sb. of sth. 提示，使想起 高三英语必修书的总学问点归纳3 一、重点（短语） 1. cultural relics （文化）遗产2. rare and valuable 宝贵稀有3. survive 幸存，活下来，比活的长 4. in search of 查找，寻求 (介词短语) search for查找(动词短语) 5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in ? style/ in the style of ?以?风格 6.be popular with受的欢送 7. be decorated with用。装饰 decorate with 以.装饰 8. be designed for ?为?而设计 by design有意地 9. belong to 属于(无被动，无进展) 10. in return (for) 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地，轮番的;转而，反过来 11. a troop of 一群 12. become part of? 变成?的一局部 13. serve as作为，用作，充当 14. reception hall会客室 15. have sth. done 请/让别人做某事 16.less than少于 17. consider doing 考虑做某事 consideras/to be+ n./adj.“认为是” consider that从句 18. be at war 处于战斗状态,交战 19. remove from从去掉/移走 20. evidence证据 21. remains a mystery依旧是谜 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓 22.the entrance to。的入口 23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的 be worth+n.或金钱 24. care about在乎，关怀 25. the formerthe latter(两者中的)前者后者 26. explode爆炸 explosion(n.) 27. without doubt 无疑地，的确地 in doubt有疑问地28. by the light of the moom 借助于月光 29. apart分别地 take apart 拆卸，拆开 apart from=except除之外 tellapart识别，区分 30. judge n.法官，裁判 v.断定，判定 Judging from由判定 31. rather than胜于，而不是 prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做32. do with 处理，忍受，应付 what-do with, how-deal with 33. to ones surprise 使感到惊异的是 34. think highly/well/much of认为了不起,看重 二、重点句型 ( I was never allowed to do things the way我从来不允许根据自己的想法去做事情。) 20. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问。I have doubt whether/if我疑心是否(doubt名词) I doubt whether/if.我疑心是否I dont doubt that我不疑心。(doubt动词)