第五讲委婉动人的虚拟语气一、虚无缥缈的假设和方式1.if型虚拟语气,意为“如果,就”(1)Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtakeawalkintheeveningwithmyfriends.第二,如果我是你,我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。(2)IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Iwouldnthavemissedsuchagoodopportunity.如果我听了他的建议,我就不会错过一个这么好的机会了。(3)Ifyoushouldacceptmyapplication,Iwouldsparenoefforttocommitmyselftoyoursatisfaction.Shouldyouacceptmyapplication,Iwouldsparenoefforttocommitmyselftoyoursatisfaction.如果您接受我的申请,我将竭尽全力使您满意。2.asif/though型虚拟语气,意为“好像”Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasif/thoughtheyhadjusthappened.童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑,仿佛刚刚发生似的。二、不能实现的愿望和祝愿wish型虚拟语气,意为“希望”HowIwishyoucouldoffermesomeadviceonhowtoadapttothenewenvironment!我多么希望你能给我提供一些关于如何适应新环境的建议呀!三、娓娓道来的建议和诉求1.ifonly型虚拟语气,意为“要是就好了;但愿”IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradviceandgotinvolvedintheactivityyesterday!要是昨天我听从了你的建议,参与了那个活动就好了!2.Its(high/about)time(that).型虚拟语气,意为“是的时候了”Itshightimethatwemade/shouldmakethepublicrealizethesignificanceofsavingenergy.到了我们让公众意识到节约能源的重要性的时候了。3.(should)do型虚拟语气,意为“应该”TomasterChinese,Istronglysuggestyou(should)practisewithChinesepeople.为了掌握汉语,我强烈建议你和中国人一起练习。4.without/butfor/butthat含蓄型虚拟语气,意为“没有,要不是”Withoutyourhelp,IcouldnthavewonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.要是没有你的帮助,我不可能在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。雕词琢句用虚拟语气完成或翻译下列句子1.(2022新高考全国卷,应用文写作)“Ifyouhadntencouragedme,(我是不会参加赛跑的),”hesaid.2.(2022全国乙卷,书面表达)Itsurgentthat(学生们自己也应该提高他们的自律能力).3.(2022全国甲卷,书面表达)的确到了我们采取有效措施保护海洋的时候了。Iwouldnthavetakenpartintheracestudentsthemselvesshouldalsoimprovetheirself-disciplineItishightimethatwetook/shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheocean.4.(2021天津6月卷,书面表达)Withoutyourhelp,(我不可能那么快适应英国的生活).5.(2021北京卷,书面表达)(我将非常感激)ifyouwerekindtolistentomyexplanation.IcouldnthaveadaptedtothelifeinBritainsoquicklyIwouldbeverygrateful/Iwouldappreciateit