倒装句讲解与练习 一、高考如何考查倒装句倒装每年高考都有体现，是考纲所要求掌握的考点。倒装在高考中有两种考法：1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。二、倒装句相关的定义英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句有两种形式：1. 完全倒装：即将整个谓语动词提到主语前。2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分（即be动词，have /has助动词或是情态动词，若没前面这些则要将句子隐藏的do、did、does助动词）提到主语前。做倒装句题目的关键：记住倒装的条件。三、倒装句的具体条件一、完全倒装: 即将整个谓语动词提到主语前。全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down,away,off等副词放在句首时,且主语为名词， 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. 那里住着一位老人。 注意:主语如果是代词则不需倒装。如：Away he went. 他走远了。2、表地点的方位状语放在在句首, 句子要全部倒装。如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3、主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要,将表语提前，需要将句子完全倒装。如:Present at the party were Mr Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。二、部分倒装: 即将谓语的一部分提到主语前。部分倒装有以下种情况:1、否定意义的词（如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom,few, not until, nowhere, at no time, by no means, in no way, not until+句子, rarely/hardly / scarcely（when）, no sooner(than)，not only(but also), neithernor等）放在句首, 句子要半倒装。如:Never shall I forget you. 我不会忘记你。At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人绝不会意识到发生了什么事。Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 那时我几乎不能理解他所说的话。He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors.He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 注意：not until提前时，必须将until后面的状语从句全部提前，而不仅仅是not until这两个词，这个结构是引起主句的部分倒装。Not only is she a good singer, but also she is a good dancer.注意：not onlybut also连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。若连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.Hardly had thegame begun when it started rainning注意：Hardly/Scarecely/Rarelywhen（一就）, No soonerthan（一就）连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.注意：neithernor连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,若连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Neither I nor he is from Zhejiang.2、only+状语置于句首, 主句要部分倒装:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装。如：Only socialism can save China. 只有社会主义才能救中国。3、so/suchthat句型, so/such的部分置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.4. 在虚拟语气if条件句中，if引导的从句谓语中有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首。如：Were I you, I wouldnt do that. 如果我是你，我就不会那样做。 Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.注意：若从句是否定句，则必须将 not放在主语后。如：If I hadnt been informed earlier, I could have been punished.Had I not been informed earlier, I could have been punished. had必须是助动词。如：If I had money, I would buy the coat.三、特殊倒装: 即语序不是主语+谓语的语序，但又不是全部倒装也不是部分倒装。as/（though）引导的让步状语从句中，从句后面的名词形容词副词动词分词要调到句首，构成倒装，若是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词，其句子结构为：名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他(as引导让步状语从句必需倒装而though引导让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装)1)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us.2)Child as he is, he knows a lot. (Though he is a child, he knows a lot.)3) Try hard as they would, they could not lift the box.四、属于倒装，但可以按原先的记忆解题，无需用倒装的知识。（1）there be 句型There are so many students on the playground.（2）疑问句的句式Have you finished painting.（3）a. so+助/be动词/情+主（用于肯定句陈述之后，表示前句所说的情况适合于另一个人或物）You can answer the question, so can anybody elseb. neither/nor+助/be动词/情+主（用于否定句陈述之后，表示前句所说的情况适合于另一个人或物）She couldnt work out the answer, nor could I.c. so it is/was with sb. （用于前面有两个或两个以上句子，既有肯定也有否定，助/be动词/情无法统一时，表示前句所说的情况适合于另一个人或物）Tom studies very hard and is never late for school. So it is with Dick.d. so+主+助/be动词/情（表示对前面句子的再次强调）-John did well in the physics exam. -So he did.高考真题探究（20052013）1、【13湖南】Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur2、【13江西】Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again. A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak 3、【13辽宁】At no time_ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken 4、【13新课标】Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_ properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 5、【13江苏】“Never for a second ,” the boy says, “ _ that my father would come to my rescue.” A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt 6、【13福建】