一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off 宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第1篇Study the following pie carefully and rite an essay in which you should1)describe the pie,2)interpret its meaning, and 3)suggest counter-measures. You should write about 160200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 参考范文(291 words) 爱滋病的感染途径As is obviously betrayed in the pie above, the main contagion (接触传染) channels among Chinas HIV positive cases are drug injection (43.9%), commercial blood donors (24.1%), and sexual contact (19.8%). The statistics have indicated the reality that we are facing and have profound implication for us in terms of AIDS control and prevention.The implied meaning of the pie above which demonstrates how victims were usually infected in the year of 2004 is far-reaching. In the first place, the contagion channel of drug injection should be the top on our agenda. The channel of infection ranks first in the pie above currently in our society the availability of drugs are getting easier. If enough attention is not attached to the control of drug injection, Chinas HIV positive cases will rocket to an alarming figure, which is bound to threaten the stability of our society. Whats more, the contagion channels commercial blood donors and sexual contact should not be ignored by us. The two channels of infection rank second and third respectively. In fact, blood and sex are part of peoples life so that it is more difficult for us to always watch out. However, constant watching-out has become a must due to the cruel reality which is revealed in the pie above. Otherwise, everybody in our society will be in danger of being infected with HIV positive. Counter measures must be taken in order contain the current situation. In the first place, we must offer medical treatment to those who are already infected. In the second place, we must popularize the knowledge of AIDS in our society, especially among young people. Most importantly, the idea of prevention should be the uppermost in our work and life. 宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第2篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart, 2)deduce the purpose of the painter of the chart. You should write about 160200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)参考范文2004年不同疾病的死亡率(248 words) As is apparently betrayed in the chart above, among the leading causes of death among 15 59-year-olds worldwide in the year of 2004 are HIV/AIDS, heart failure, tuberculosis and so forth, which cover both external and internal factors. What the chart reveals mirrors a social reality, which is in effect thought-provoking. The aim of the painter of the chart is to make us have a clear understanding of the leading causes of death so as to improve our life span and the quality of life. In the first place, some diseases such as HIV/AIDS and cancer are still No. 1 enemies since we still have no better way to deal with them. Consequently, we must work hard in this aspect and try our best to find the cure as early as possible. In the second place, psychological stress on us should not be neglected in terms of leading causes of death. Causes such as heart failure and suicide are closely related with psychological stress.Therefore, to protect our life, we must first of all attach importance to our state of mind. Last but not least important, some leading causes such as respiratory illness is associated with our environment pollution. Therefore, the improvement of our environment can contribute to the protection of our life. In sum, the chart above reminds us that the leading causes of death result from diseases, psychological stress, and environmental pollution. In order to have a better life, something must be done in the relevant aspects mentioned above.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第3篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the chart, 2)account for the status revealed, an