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专家授课 权威讲解 考试必过意大利语辅导素材:祈使语气The imperative verb forms are used to give orders or advice, to urge strongly, and to exhort. It is a simple tensein the sense that it isnt compoundand has only one form, the present. Furthermore, you can address your command only to an informal form of you: tu or voi, depending on whether you are talking to one or more people.When conjugating a first-conjugation Italian verb, the familiar singular (tu) command is the same as the third-person singular (Lei) form of the present indicative, and the plural voi command is the same as the voi form of the present indicative (see the table below).FIRST-CONJUGATION VERB IMPERATIVESINFINITIVETUVOIcantareCanta!Cantate!mangiareMangia!Mangiate!parlareParla!Parlate!The familiar commands for regular -ere and -ire verbs are the same as the tu and voi forms of the present indicative (see the table below).SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATIONVERB IMPERATIVESINFINITIVETUVOIdormireDormi!Dormite!finireFinisci!Finite!pulirePulisci!Pulite!salireSali!Salite!scrivereScrivi!Scrivete!vendereVendi!Vendete!Although the imperative conjugation has a form youre already familiar with, there are some Italian verbs that have irregular forms for the familiar commands in the tu and voi forms (see the table below).SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATIONVERB IMPERATIVESINFINITIVETUVOIandare (to walk)Va!Andate!avere (to have)Abbi!Abbiate!dare (to give)Da!Date!dire (to say, to tell)Di!Dite!essere (to be)Sii!Siate!fare (to make)Fa!Fate!sapere (to know)Sappi!Sappiate!stare (to stay)Sta!State!
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