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初一英语单元总复习知识点考点总结归纳 七年级下册英语知识点人教版 1.回答why的提问要用because 2.Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近 A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。 3.Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不? 4.walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走” 5.all day =the whole day整天 6.来自be/ come from where do they come from? =where are they from? 7.more than=over超过 less than 少于 8.once twice three times 9.be in great danger 10.one of 之一 +名词复数 11.get lost 12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词 13.a symbol of 14.由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地 15.cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面) 初中一年级英语上册知识点总结 I.重点句型 Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you? Im fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks. Whats this in English? Its a map. Its V. Spell it please. K-E-Y. What color is it/the key? Its blue. The key is yellow. Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric. Unit 1 My name is Gina. I.重点句型 Whats your name? My name is Jenny. /Im Jenny. /Jenny. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too. Whats his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny. Whats her name? Her name is Linda. Linda. Whats your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack. Whats your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. Its Green. Whats your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /Its 281-9176. 初一英语上册语法重点总结 1、名词 A)名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下: 一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或s。如:Is (Is), Ks (Ks)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B)名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下: 一)单数在后面加s。如:brothers, Mikes, teachers 二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers Day教师节, classmates; Childrens Day六一节, Womens Day三八节 三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Bens room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mikes and Bens rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间) 七年级上册英语期中考试知识点 在英语中询问“怎么样?”是个很常见的话题,牵涉到不同的意思和不同的句型,只有以恰当的句型去适应不同的意思,才能体现 “原汁原味”的英语。常见的相关句型有: 一、在询问、提出建议或征求对方意见时,用“What (how) about.?”的句型,about 的后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如: I'm going to fly a kite this afternoon. What about you? 今天下午我要去放风筝。你呢? What about playing chess now? 现在下棋怎么样? 二、要询问某人或某事现在的情况(如身体状况,学习状况等),用“How is (are).?”的句型。如: How's everything there? 那儿一切怎么样? How's your father? Is he much better now? 你父亲怎样?现在好多了吗? 三、要询问人的外貌、品德(重点指客观印象)或天气情况,用“What's . like .?的句型。如: What's the weather like today? = How's the weather today? 今天天气怎么样? What's his mother like? She's tall and thin. 他妈妈长得怎样? 她长得又高又瘦。 四、要询问对某事物的感觉和喜欢的程度时用“How do you like .?”的句型。如: How do you like the cartoon film “Mickey And Mouse”? 你觉得卡通电影“米老鼠和唐老鸭”怎么样? How do you like Hangzhou? 你觉得杭州怎么样?
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