2022年职称英语课程综合辅导(十四)主谓宾 现在进展时 is (am, are) doing 过去进展时 was (were) doing 将来进展时 will be doing 过去将来进展时 would be doing Be doing 现在进展时态和过去进展时态 一般现在时 过去 -现在- 将来 - 现在进展时 1、进展态的临时性，进展时态与一般时态的比拟 They live in America.（一贯的） They are living in America.（临时的）其次句给我们的感觉是，他们始终住在别的什么地方，但目前暂住美国。 My TV works well. 我的电视特别好。（一贯的） My TV is working well. 我的电视目前很好。（临时性） 其次句给人的印象是：电视过去工作不正常，最近修了一下，效果很好。 2. 进展时态的感情颜色。进展态除了表示一个进展的动作以外，更多的是带有一种“态”，也就是说有一种情态在里面。留意下面句子的比拟： More and more people buy TV sets. More and more people are buying TV sets. 越来越多的人买电视机。 注第一句话只是说出一个现象，其次句话却给了我们一个生动的画面，试图让我们看到人们购置电视机的情景。 It rained下雨. It was raining. Th girl cried哭. The girl was crying. - I had very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. Do you know your wife was having dinner with a guy in the restaurant near our school yesterday evening? 你知道不知道你的老婆昨天晚上和一个小伙子在学校四周的餐馆一起吃饭？ 注：说话的人没有用一般过去时，而是用过去进展时态。从这句话 中可以看出他通过进展时态的画面感，给对方一个亲眼看到的感觉，以刺激听话的人。 将来进展时态 I will wait等待for you at the airport. I will be waiting for you at the airport. 第一句用的是一般将来时态，其次句用的是将来进展时态。其次句给人的感觉似乎能够看到说话的人将在机场等待的情景，所以更亲切、更踏实。这就是画面感的效果。我们很难用汉语表达出上面两句话的不同。 It rained. It was raining. 时 态 主谓宾 现在进展时 is (am, are) doing 过去进展时 was (were) doing 将来进展时 will be doing 过去将来进展时 would be doing