大雁塔GreatWildGoosePagoda小雁塔SmallWildGoosePagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆MuseumofEmperorQinshihuangsTombFiguresofSoldiersandHorses秦始皇陵TheTombofEmperorQinshihuang黄帝陵TheHuangdiTomb鼓楼TheDrumTower钟楼TheBellTower西安城墙TheXianCircumvallation华清池TheHuaqingPond乾陵TheQianTomb法门寺TheFamenTemple黄河壶口瀑布TheHuangheHukouWaterfall大唐芙蓉园LotuspalaceofTangDynastyTerra-cottawarriors-QinDynasty秦始皇兵马俑TheSilkRoad丝绸之路BigandLittleGoosePagodas大小雁塔Shaanxiisoneofcivilizedimportant,alltogetherChinaheadstream,asfarbackashavingLantianMantogrowworkhererightawayinthefrontfor1000000years,startingfromthe11thcenturyB.C.,successivelyhave13inhistorydynastyfoundacapitalhere.ShaanxiProvincefieldofbeingthatourcountryculturalrelicsandhistoricsitesgatherstogether,nameofhavingthenaturalhistorymuseum:AcientChangAncountyCityhistoricalremains,areknownaseighthShaanxinotonlyculturalrelicsandhistoricsitesisalotof,butalsonaturalsceneisbeautiful:HaveprecipitousWestHuaMountainandLinTongMt.blackhorseintelligentandelegant;HuangheRiverkettlemouthwaterfallhavingrapidstosurge;Stillhavetheorganismshabitstouristareagivingfirstplacetoprotectingagiantpandawaitingforarareanimal.NotonlynorthernShaanxihighlandbeChineserevolutionbasearea,butalsobeShaanxifolkcustomlocalmannersandfeelingsheadstream:Shaanxioperaloudandsonorous,vehementgonganddrum,consummatepaper-cutandextremelyrichlifebreathpeasantpaintingetc.,thesighthavingattractedmoreandmoremanyattentionsallwithitsculturethickandheavybottomrhymeanddistinctiveloessamorousfeeling.largestintheworldmiracleQinShiHuangsBuriedSculptureLegion,grandgrandsight72emperorsmausoleumbigorsmall,.DistantvastChinacivilizationmakeseveryonefirstthepeoplewhoarrivesatShaanxinotexcavateheartprofunditymeditatingonthepastconscientiouslyXian,thecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince,islocatedinthecentralareaofnorthwestChina.Itsitsonanancientsiteandtherearelayersofcitiesofdifferentnamesbeneathandaroundthecity.Thelandisfertile,renewedyearlybythesiltfromtheYellowRiver.Sincetheageofthenomads,peoplehavesettledinthisrichlandtotakeadvantageoftherelativelyflatlandscape,plentifulwater,andeaseoftravel.AsoneoftheancientcapitalsofChina,itserved12imperialdynastiesforoverathousandyears.Today,Xianisatreasurehouseofhistoricalrelicsandculturalheritage.XianwascalledChanganintheHanDynasty,whichliterallymeansaplaceofpermanentpeace.ThecitywasrenamedXianin1369.Fromthe11centuryB.C.onwards,Xianwasthecapitalcityof11successivedynasties,includingtheWesternZhou,theQin,theHan,theSuiandtheTangdynasties;inadditionXianhadalsoservedasthecapitaloftwopeasantregimes,undertheruleofHuangChaoandLiZicheng.Thecityscapitalstatuslastedfor1,608years.Indeed,XianhasmadeanunparalleledcontributiontothehistoryandcultureofChina.Formorethanamillennium,itwasthestageonwhichthehistoriesofmorethanadozenChinesedynastiesunfolded.EverymoveandeveryactionoriginatingfromXianhadafar-reachinginfluenceonthecourseofChinassocialdevelopment.Itiswhere,threethousandyearsago,thearistocratsoftheZhoudynastyinstitutedritesandcomposedmusic,whileofferinglibationstogodsandancestorsandfeastingthemselvesoutofbronzeutensils.Itiswhere,twothousandyearsago,theQinarmyeliminatedsixrivalstatesandinitiatedthefirstcentralizedautocracy,whichstartedoffa20century-longimperialhistoryinChinaandexertedafar-reachinginfluenceonsubsequentdynasties.XianwasthestartingpointofthefamousSilkRoadwhenthepathtowealthemergedduringtheHandynasty;andreacheditshistoricalapexduringtheflourishingandprosperousTangDynasty1300yearsago.ManyhistoriansbelievethattheChanganoftheTangDynastywasoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld;andforthousandsofinternationaltradersandmerchants,Changanwasapromisinglandfulloffortune.TheEnglishwordChinaisatransliterationoftheChineseideogrammeaningQin.ThosewholiveinandaroundXianaredirectdescendentsoftheQinpeople.EmperorschoseXianastheircapitalpartlybecauseofitsfertilelandandsufficientwatersupplyandpartlybecauseitwasmilitarilyformidable,becauseofthemountainsthatskirtedit.ItispreciselybecauseofitssomewhatisolatedlocationthatXianwasabletopreservesomuchofitshistoryandculturetothisday.ThelocaldialectofXianandtheGuanzhongPlainisreflectiveoftherhythmandtimbreofarchaicChinese.Weddings,funerals,celebrations,diet,andsocialetiquetteareallevocativeofthesocialmoresandtraditionsofthedynastiesoftheZhou,Qin,HanandTang.SoitsnowonderthatsomesayXianisthehistoricalcenterofChinatoday.AnancientphilosopheroncemusedthatallthoseseekingthetruthshouldgotoChina;andacontemporaryphilosopherconsolidateditwiththatnovisittoChinaiscompletewithoutajourneytoXian.Today,therichhistoricalandculturalheritageofXianisvisiblethroughawealthofculturalrelics,museums,andhistoricalsitesincludingtheworld-famousterracottawarriorsofEmperorQinShiHuang.Theflatplaneonthecitysoutskirtsisstrewnwiththetombmoundsofemperors,empresses,aristocrats,rankingofficialsandscholarsfromancienttimes.TheremainsofpastcivilizationsareevidenceofeverymajorepochinChinashalfamillionyearhistory.ThehistoryapparentinXianissoancientandcontinuousthatthecityhasn