第1讲谓语动词全国卷考情分析题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019全国卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.2(2019全国卷) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.3(2019全国卷) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made(make) over the years.4(2018全国卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.1.时态的考查主要是一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时；2考查被动语态的用法；3考查主谓一致。考点一一般时态单句语法填空1(2019福州四校联考)It always_(lift) my spirits, but now I know that its because it is an act of gratitude(感激) to the musicians and the music.lifts考查动词时态。由but可知，此处是对一般情况的叙述，空处应用一般现在时，故填lifts。2(2019广州调研)One rainy day，as he went for a walk，a leaping frog_(draw) his attention to a puddle.drew考查动词时态。句意：在一个雨天，他散步的时候，一个跳跃的青蛙使他注意到一个水坑。根据One rainy day可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填drew。3(2019福建五校统考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also_(express) their great concern about it.expressed考查时态。and前后并列时态一致，根据句中showed可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。4(2019湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三一模)The movie_(adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires ItalianAmerican Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirleys skin color. was adapted考查一般过去时态的被动语态。这部电影改编自一个真实的故事，且时间为过去，故答案为was adapted。5(2019浙江嘉兴基础测试)They made up their minds that they_(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.would buy句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句，其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，故主句用过去将来时。一、一般现在时1一般现在时的构成主要由动词原形构成。动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are。动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则是：一般情况直接加shatehates结尾为s，x，sh，ch或o，在词尾加esdiscussdiscusseswashwashesteachteachesfixfixesgogoes结尾为“辅音字母y”变y为i再加escarrycarriesstudystudies2.一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，never，sometimes，usually，every day/night等连用。He often goes to work by bus，and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day.他经常乘公共汽车去上班，而且每天正餐后和妻子一块儿散步。(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作。只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等动词。Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20.看看时间表。快点儿吧！4026航班18：20起飞。(3)在状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。If it is fine tomorrow，we will go there.要是明天晴天，我们就去那里。二、一般过去时1一般过去时的构成一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。不规则动词的过去式的变化规则变化规则例词一般情况在动词后加edlooklooked以e结尾的动词后加dhopehopedlikeliked以“辅音字母y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加edstudystudiedtrytried以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾的辅音字母再加edstopstoppedpreferpreferredadmitadmittedpermitpermitted2.一般过去时的用法表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，seldom 等表示频度的副词连用。还可以表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有关系，常与yesterday，the other day，last week，the day before yesterday等过去的时间状语连用。In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.1931年，亚当斯成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。三、一般将来时1一般将来时的构成由“shall/will动词原形”构成。其中shall用于第一人称，will用于一切人称。2一般将来时的用法表示现在看以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next year，in一段时间等连用。“will动词原形”还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。What time is it? 几点了？I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check it for you.我不知道。你稍等，我给你查查。3其他表示“将来”的结构及用法(1)“be going to动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事或根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事。Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain soon，I think.瞧，乌云正在聚集，我想快要下雨了。Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.无论是在家里还是在工作场所，在未来的几年里社交机器人将会变得越来越普遍。(2)“be to动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。You are to hand in your papers by 10 oclock.到10点你得交上试卷。(3)“be about to动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。易错提醒如果表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，要用过去将来时(would/should动词原形)。该时态主要出现在间接引语中。I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I would/should do next week.我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周要干什么。考点二进行时态单句语法填空1(2019江西师范大学附属中学高三三模)Compared with the life we_(live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be totally different.are living考查现在进行时。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活相比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。由“now”可知，本句为现在进行时。故填 are living 。2(2019浙江湖州期末考试)One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he_(bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.was bathing由前面的“I was drawing diagrams”可知，本句应用过去进行时，而且and连接的并列句要保持时态一致。3(2019湖北武昌区高三调考)Hurry up！Mark and Carol_(expect)us.are expecting句意：快点！马克和卡罗尔正等着咱们呢。根据题干中的Hurry up可知此处表达expect的动作正在进行中。4(2019浙江台州模拟考试)The water supply has been cut off temporarily becaus