全国2023年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸对应旳位置上。一、词汇应用和语法构造（本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分） （一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完毕句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. Steel is widely used in different branches of engineering because it has a number of good _. A. possessionsB. features C. properties D. shapes2. We tried to _ our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic.A. confine B. confirm C. confuse D. confess3. The school committee naturally hope that their choice of a play will be _ with the school and parents.A. content B. fortunateC. popular D. pleasing4. It is _ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.A. judgedB. estimated C. calculated D. considered5. She _ the lamp so that the light fell directly on her book.A. adapted B. adoptedC. adjusted D. replaced6. I have heard many different _ of the same story.A. impressionsB. imaginationsC. sayings D. descriptions7. Each country has to _ foreign exchange to pay for the articles and commodities imported.A. hope B. buy C. earnD. receive 8. He was determined to do good, not to any _ person but to a country.A. general B. respective C. individualD. common9. Some men have made great _ by developing oil businesses.A. fortunesB. earnings C. expenses D. properties10. She had to _ her dress because she had lost weight.A. transform B. alterC. shift D. cut11. Instead of working, Jack was _ away his time.A. wasting B. wandering C. throwing D. idling12. The money collected for the celebrations _ to $ 210.A. became B. counted C. amounted D. totaled13. His son is a _ electrician; he can repair all kinds of electric appliances.A. competent B. efficient C. intelligent D. careful14. The book contained a large _ of information.A. much B. number C. amountD. sum15. The trial flight _ a distance of 865 feet and lasted 56 seconds.A. madeB. ranC. kept D. covered（二）语法构造（15分）选择最佳答案完毕句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。 16. The children all had a good time on _ Childrens Day.A. / B. aC. theirD. the17. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and _ I am taking his place today. A. besidesB. neverthelessC. thereforeD. however 18. The machine _ by an experienced engineer last Saturday.A. repaired B. was repairedC. had repairedD. was repairing19. _ who are free today may join us.A. They B. Those C. AllD. These20. I carry only enough money to make change for a _ bill.A. tens-dollarsB. tens-dollarC. ten-dollarsD. ten-dollar21. I got to the station _ than John.A. twenty minutes earlier B. twenty minutes earlyC. earlier twenty minutes D.early twenty minutes22. Peter was no more diligent than his friend .This sentence means:A. Peter was as lazy as his friend.B. Peter was lazy, but his friend was diligent.C. Peter was not more diligent than his friend.D. Peter was not so diligent than his friend.23. Everybody was moved _ tears.A. for B. with C. in D. to24. The news _ about everywhere now.A. is being talking B. has been talkedC. is being talkedD. is talking25. If you had been more careful, you _ have made so many mistakes.A. wontB. wouldnt C. shouldntD. mustnt26. If you _ here a minute, the manager will be here in a moment.A. are waiting B. are going to wait C. wait D. will wait27. He was too young _ with a family.A. burdeningB. to be burdenedC. burdenedD. being burdened28._ he come, the problem would be settled.A. Would B. Should C. ShallD. If29. I _ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hoped B. was hopingC. has hopedD. had hoped30. _ the plane.A. Down flyingB. Down flying was C. Down flew D. Flew down二、改错（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）下面句子中有 A,B,C,D四个划底线部分，其中有一种是错误旳，选出错误部分旳字母，无需改正错误。31. This essay deals with a natural phenomenon which interest many people at present. A B C D32. Not until the twentieth century did scientists in the world made the great progress A B Cin medical science.D33. Your grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also how you participate in A B C Ddiscussion in class.34. Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by which he said A B Cabout the new change in our school. D35. Some of my friends still feels very angry and bitter about it and just wont accept it.A B C D36. In formal tea ceremonies, the tea maker follows a certain procedure in making the tea and then A Bserving it to the guests in turns.C D