资源预览内容
第1页 / 共7页
第2页 / 共7页
第3页 / 共7页
第4页 / 共7页
第5页 / 共7页
第6页 / 共7页
第7页 / 共7页
亲,该文档总共7页全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
形容词第一章 比较级、最高级变化一览表big(大的)bigger biggestfat(胖的)fatter fattesthot(热的)hotter hottestred(红的)redder reddestsad(伤心的) sadder saddestthin(瘦的) thinner thinnestwet(湿的)wetter wettestmad(疯的)madder maddest-est特别提醒: new, few, slow, clean规则变化1. 单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上 “a”a丄”er ” “ est ”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)一 brighter 一 brightestbroad(广阔的)一 broader 一 broadestcheap(便宜的)一 cheaper 一 cheapestclean(干净的)一 cleaner 一 cleanestclever(聪明的)一 cleverer 一 cleverestcold(寒冷的)一 colder 一 coldestcool (凉的)一cooler 一coolestdark(黑暗的)一 darker 一 darkestdear (贵的)一dearer 一 dearestdeep(深的)一deeper 一 deepestfast (迅速的)一faster一 fastestfew(少的)一fewer 一 fewestgreat(伟大的)一greater一 greatesthard( 困难的,硬的)一 harder 一 hardesthigh (高的)一higher 一highestkind(善良的)一 kinder 一 kindestlight(轻的)一lighter一 lightestlong(长的)一Ion ger Ion gestloud (响亮的)一louder一 loudestlow(低的)一lower 一 lowestnear (近的)一nearer 一nearestnew(新的)一newer newestpoor (穷的)一poorer 一poorestquick(快的)一quicker quickestquiet(安静的)一 quieter 一 quietestrich(富裕的) richer richestshort(短的)一shorter一 shortestslow(慢的)一sIower sIowestsmall(小的)一smaller一 smallestsmart(聪明的) smarter smartestsoft (柔软的)一softer 一softeststrong( 强壮的) stronger strongestsweet(甜的)一sweeter一 sweetesttall(高的) -taller - tallestthick(厚的)一thicker一 thickestwarm(温暖的)一warmer warmestweak (弱的)一weaker weakestyoung(年轻的) younger youngest2 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词即重读闭音节词) ,双写结尾的辅音字母 er ,3. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st ”构成比较级、最高级:abIe(能干的)abIer abIestbrave(勇敢的) braver bravestcIose(接近的)cIoser cIosestfine(好的,完美的) finer finestIarge(巨大的)Iarger IargestIate(迟的)Iater Iatestnice(好的) nicer nicestripe(成熟的) riper ripestrude(粗鲁的)ruder rudestsafe(安全的) safer safeststrange (奇怪的) stranger strangest wide(宽广的) wider widestwise(睿智的,聪明的) wiser wisestwhite(白的) whiter whitest4. “以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加 -er, -estbusy(忙碌的)busier busiestdirty(脏的)dirtier dirtiest等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。dry (干燥的)drier driestearly(早的)earlier earliesteasy(容易的)easier easiestfriendly(友好的) friendlier friendliestfunny (好玩的) funnier funniesthappy(开心的)happier happiesthealthy (健康的) healthier healthiest heavy(重的)heavier heaviesthungry (饿的) hungrier hungriestlazy(懒惰的) lazier laziestlucky( 幸运的) luckier luckiestnaughty( 调皮的) naughtier naughtiestnoisy( 嘈杂的) noisier noisiestpretty( 美丽的)prettier prettiestsilly (傻的) sillier silliestspicy(辣的) spicier spiciestthirsty (渴的) thirstier thirstiestugly(丑的) uglier ugliest5. 双音节、多音节形容词 ( 即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词 ) ,在单词前面加上 “ more ” “ most” 构成比较级、最高级: afraid (害怕的) more afraid most afraid beautiful (美丽的) more beautiful most beautifulcareful (仔细的) more careful most careful cheerful (开心的) more cheerful most cheerful crowded (拥挤的) more crowded most crowded dangerous (危险的) more dangerous most dangerous delicious (美味的) more delicious most delicious difficult (困难的) more difficult most difficult exciting (令人兴奋的) more exciting most exciting expensive (昂贵的) more expensive most expensive famous (著名的) more famous most famous frightened (受惊的) more frightened most frightened frightening (令人害怕的) more frightening most frightening hard-working (勤奋的) more hard-working most hard-working helpful (有帮助的) more helpful most helpful honest (诚实的) more honest most honest important (重要的) more important most important interesting (有趣的) more interesting most interestingpolite (有礼貌的) more polite most polite terrible (可怕的) more terrible most terribletired (累的) more tired most tired 特别提醒:以形容前缀 un 构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如: unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest6. 以形容词 +ly 构成的副词要在前面加 more , most Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly 特别提醒: early -earlier-earliest7. 由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know known)只能加more或 most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。interesting- more interesting-most interestingexcited- more excited - most excitingtired- more tired boring-more boringmost tired-most boring不规则变化bad (坏的)一worseworstfar (远的) farther farthest (far further furthest)good (好的)一better bestill (病的) worseworstlittle (少的) less leastmany (多的)一more mostmuch (多的)一more mostold (年老的) older oldest ( old elder eldest)well (好的,身体好的) better best特别提醒: further不仅可以指距离更远”还可指程度更深。记住以下三个词组:furtherstudy( 进修 )further education( 继续教育 ) further information ( 进一步的信息 )elder 仅用于同辈之间的排行,如 : elder sister( 姐姐) elder brother ( 哥哥)less 作为“更少 ”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词
收藏 下载该资源
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号