2022年全国公共英语考试三级答疑精选(12)教师你好，在讲虚拟语气中我有几个问题想请教你在有的语法书中，由lest(以免)/in case that(以防万一)或for that 引导的状语从句，虚拟为sh should 我想问一下for that 是什么意思？还是 whether后面虚拟，请这个虚拟怎么使用whether he were a prince or a beggar ,Id respect him.另外请讲一下otherwise引导的虚拟。教师回复:你好！for是一个等立连词，即连接并列句，比拟文气。它有时可以用来做附加说明。一般把for引导的句子放在某一句子之后, 如：He did not come, for he is ill.（也可以说：He did not come for that he is ill.) whether he were a prince or a beggar ,Id respect him. 这是个虚拟语气的句子没错，表示假设不管他是个王子还是乞丐，我都会敬重他。介词短语表示虚拟： 有时假设的状况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语来表示，或通过上下文或其他方式表示出来。如 but for, but that, in case of, otherwise, supposing, under more favourable condition, without 等表示让步假设He worked very hard; otherwise he might have failed. (他刻苦工作，不然他就失败了。) 祝学习欢乐！问题内容:Present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in .Present是主语was the usual mix 后面的是定语从句，先行词是mix 在that引导的后面定语从句中还包含了like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in 这个定语从句前行词是household，like the one Oprah Winfrey 在like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in 这个定语从句做方式状语对吗？感谢！教师回复:你好！依我之见，like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in不能算是个定语从句，也不能说是方式状语，而是宾语补足语。“主+谓+宾+宾补“构造:有一些句子有了前3个成分后,还需要有一个宾语补足语对宾语做出补充说明,说明宾语的身份,特征等,使句意完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语. 考试大祝学习欢乐！问题内容:meanwhile,outside the states,where the taste for tall buildings never really faded,the skyscraper has alsobeen poking its head up in very different ways ,and not just for reasons having to do with security.教师请您翻译一下并分析句子成分好吗？感谢！教师回复:你好！依我的理解，这句话可以翻译如下：同时，在州外，人们对高楼大厦的喜好像乎从来没有退色过，高楼大厦还是以各种各样的方式一座座耸立起来，而并不仅仅是由于安全的缘由。在这个句子里，首先要留意的是一个非限定性定语从句：meanwhile,outside the states,where the taste for tall buildings never really faded，在这里where是关系代词，outside the states 整体性做先行词；再来看后一个句子：the skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways ,and not just for reasons having to do with security. 在这里and not just for reasons having to do with security是个伴随状语补充说明the skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways的，而且have to do with sth是个固定用法，意思是与。有关。