最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。 A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.（1）Thedoghasasmallpieceofmeat.（2）Hewantstogettwopiecesofmeat.（3）Hefindsanotherdoginthewater.（4）Thedogisstandingonthegrass.（5）Hehasnomeatatlast.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。2阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示(B) Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7oclock. When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 oclock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. Its 7oclock.（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.（2）They talked a lot to each other.（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.（4）Mrs. Jones wrote Wake up. Its 7oclock. on a piece of paper.（5）Mr. Jones didnt wake up at 7 the next morning.【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7oclock.知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. Its 7oclock.知，琼斯太太在纸上写了Wake up. Its 7oclock. ，故答案为正确。（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 oclock.知，琼斯先生没有七点起床。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesnt like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning. He doesnt brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesnt have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic light. The policeman says, Look out, boy. Its dangerous. Sometimes hes late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesnt listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isnt loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. （1）Toby cant get up early because he _. A.goes to bed earlyB.does his homework lateC.goes to bed late（2）Toby goes to school _. A.on footB.by bikeC.by car（3）Toby _ early every day. A.goes to schoolB.gets upC.doesnt go to bed（4）Toby is _ when he crosses the road. A.carefulB.quietlyC.in a hurry（5）Look out. means _. A.Look at the policeman.B.Be careful.C.Be brave.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。4阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。 Sea horses are small. They dont have legs or arms. They cant run. They dont live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳). （1）The sea horses are a kind of _. A.horse