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关系代词只能用that的几种情况(for Junior 3)引导定语从句的关系代词that和which,在一般情况下,不管关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语都可替换使用。例如: He bought a mobile phone thatwhich looks like a lighter(作主语)他买了一个样子像打火机的手机。 Ive found the book thatwhich he lost three days ago(作宾语)我找到了他三天前丢的那本书。 但在下面几种情况下,引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that,而不用which: 1先行词是复合不定代词everything,anything,nothing等时。例如: She didnt forget anything that her mother had told her to buy她没忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西。 注意:先行词是something时,关系代词用that或which都可以。例如: I want to buy something that which the old men like to eat我想买点老人喜欢吃的东西。 2先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。例如: This is the first textbook that I studied in the primary school这是我在小学学的第一本教科书。 He is in the last row that is next to the window他在挨着窗户的最后一排。 3先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。例如: That is the highest building that I have seen那是我见到过的最高的大楼。 Have you worked out the most difficult maths problem that our teacher told us to do?你解出老师让我们做的那道最难的数学题了吗? 4先行词是或被all,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。例如: Ive written down all that( what)the teacher doesnt allow us to do我已记下了老师不允许我们做的一切事情。 They havent got any dictionaries that we need他们没有我们所需要的任何字典。 5先行词被the only,the very,the same等修饰时。例如: This is the very novel that you want to borrow这就是你想借的那本小说。 注意:先行词被the same修饰时,关系代词也可用as。例如: I need the same dictionary thatas you have我需要同你的一样的字典。 关于as的用法,我们以后在高中阶段还会学到。 6先行词是两个或多个分别表示人和物的名词时。例如: He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard他给我们讲了我们从没听到过的人和事。 7主句是以who,which引导的特殊疑问句时。例如: Who is the man that you spoke to just now?你刚才跟他说话的那个人是谁? Which is the book that you want to borrow?你想要借的书是哪一本? 8先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如: China is no longer the country that it used to be中国再不是以前那样的国家了。
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