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初中英语被动语态专项练习1. Thebooksfortwoweeks.A. maybekeptB. maykeepC. borrowD. areborrowed2. ThenumberofTikTokusers(抖音用户)sharplysinceTikTokin2016.A. hasrisen;appearedB. havebeenrisen;appearedC. haveraised;wasappearedD. hasbeenraised;wasappeared3. Susan,doyourhomeworkquickly.WellgoforapicnicassoonasyourhomeworkA. finishesB. willfinishC. isfinishedD. willbefinished4. Momsaid,YoucanwatchTVafteryourhomework.”A. completesB. iscompletedC. hascompletedD. completing5. Ifoundthatthewordsweshouldpayattentiontodown.A. writingB. writeC. werewrittenD. beingwritten6. Thiskindofbooksellswellandoutinthisbookshop.A. issoldB. sellsC. soldD. aresold7. Thecomputerneeds.IthinkIneedtoaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A. fixing;goingB. tofix;goingC. fixing;togoD. tofix;togo8. -DoyouknowthetwogiantpandasDaMaoandErShuntoChinabyCanadasCalgaryZooduetothedifficultyofgettingtheirfoodoffreshbamboo?-Yes,butthedatehasntbeendecided.A. willreturnB. willbereturnedC. werereturned9. -DoyouknowwhowillbechosenasthisyearsexchangestudentstooursisterschoolinNewYork?-No,thisquestionatpresent.Letswaituntilthenamelistcomesout.A. hasbeendiscussingB. willbediscussedC. isbeingdiscussed10. -Theworkintwohours.-Noproblem.Letsdoitnow.A. shouldhavefinishedB. mustbefinishedC. mustfinish11. -Whatswrongwithyourgrandpasflower?-Mostplantsrequireregularly.A. towaterB. wateringC. tobewater12. AftertheChinesespacecraftslandingonMarsonMay16,2021,wefeltevenprouderofourcountry.A. announcesB. announcedC. wereannouncedD. wasannounced13. IwontgotoherpartyunlessmybestfriendJack.A. willinviteB. willbeinvitedC. isinvitedD. invites14. -Overthepast70years,Chinashigh-speedrailwayfast.-Thatsrue.TheprojectofYancheng-NantongHigh-speedRailwaythatgoesthroughRugaobytheendofthisyear.A. hasdeveloped;willbecompletedB. isdeveloping;willcompleteC. hasdeveloped;willcompleteD. isdeveloping;willbecompleted15. Mathisdifficult,soyoushouldpracticemore.A. forlearningB. tolearnC. withlearningD. aboutlearning16. MrJacksonhasnoidea.A. whenwastelephoneinventedB. whentelephoneinventedC. whentelephonewasinventedD. whentelephoneisinvented17. Itsknownthatfoodandmedicinemustatalowtemperature.A. keepB. bekeptC. bekeepingD. tokeep18. Trainticketsout.Wehadtotakeabus.A. soldB. sellsC. weresoldD. aresold19. AnimportantreportaboutEnglishstudyintheWorkersPalacenextweek.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A. willbegivenB. willgiveC. wouldbegivenD. wouldgive20. Markthinkshetochoosehisownclothes,becauseheisnolongerachild.A. shouldallowB. shouldbeallowedC. shouldntallowD. shouldntbeallowed21. -Excuseme.Whencanwehavethesteakweordered?-Notuntilitintenminutes.A. willbepreparedB. ispreparedC. haspreparedD. wasprepared22. TheEnglishFestivaleverytwoyearsinourschool.A. istakenplaceB. istakingplaceC. takesplaceD. holds23. YangLiwei,togetherwith13otherpilotsofthePLAAirForce,tobeanastronautinJanuary,1998.A. ischosenB. arechosenC. werechosenD. waschosen24. -DoyouhaveJaysCDs?-Sorry,theyare,butIwillgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.A. soldout;sellwellB. onsale;aresoldwellC. soldout;aresoldwellD. onsale;sellwell25. Aquestionwasbythereporter,Mr.President,thepriceofricegreatlyrecently.Howareyougoingtodealwiththeproblem?A. raised;hasrisenB. risen;israisingC. raised;israisingD. risen;hasrisen26. NobodybutdoctorsornursesandthosebyDr.Litoenterthepatientsroom.A. beinginvited;allowedB. areinvited;areallowedC. invited;isallowedD. invited;areallowed27. Thephysicistsproposethatourattentiontheuseofspecialmethodsofthinkingandacting.A. wouldbedirectedtowardsB. bedirectedtowardsC. isdirectedtowardsD. directtowards28. Themilkstrange.DoyouthinkitsOKtodrink?A. wastastedB. tastedC. istastingD. tastes29. -The2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakou.-Yes.Andmybestfriendwillhisgirlfriendatthattime.A. willhold;marryB. willbeheld;getmarriedwithC. willbetakenplace;getmarriedtoD. willtakeplace;marry30. Theshoeswerewornout,whatsmore,theyarentworth.A. tomendB. mendingC. mended解析:1. keep和borrow都可表示“借”,keep是延续性动词,borrow是短暂性动词。由fortwoweeks可知此处只能用延续性动词,先排除CD选项;主语books和谓语keep是被动关系,may表示“可以”,情态动词,用含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是:主语+情态动词+bedone。故选A。2. 题干是由since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,其主语“ThenumberofTikTokusers”表示“抖音用户的数量”,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,排除选项B和C;从句用一般过去时appear表示“出现”,是不及物动词,没有被动形式,排除选项D;故选A。3. assoonas引导的时间状语从句,需满足主将从现,排除BD;主语yourhomework是动作finish的承受者,所以用被动语态,故选C。4. 句子是直接引语,after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时;主语homework与动词complete之间是被动关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B5. foundthat后面是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去时。从句的主语thewords是复数。weshouldpayattentionto”是定语从句修饰主语,主语和动词write之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动形式was/weredone形式,故选C。6. sellout卖光是及物动词词组,有被动语态形式,即besoldout。根据上文thiskindofbooksellswell”可知卖完了;主语thiskindofbook单数形式,故选A。7. 根据前面的Thecomputer和固定搭配needdoing需要被可知,应该是电脑需要被修,排除B和D;need作实义动词时,后面接动词不定式,即needtodosth.
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