2017高考英语一轮练习及答案人教版选修8Unit 1一、单句语法填空1His speech stressed the importance of _ (reform)to educate.2I was in halfway when it suddenly _ (occur)to me that I had left my ticket home.3What _ (percent)of the population in China are farmers?4Undergraduates _ (hire)since 2001 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus.5Over the past three years，there has been a big rise in _ (immigrate)to the USA.6A new law has been brought in to discourage _ (race)prejudice.7There is a great deal of evidence _ (indicate)that listening to soft music can reduce stress.8She will probably be late but she will come _ (eventual)9The _ (nation)of the minority groups in that country is still at issue.10The _ (discover)that her husband was unfaithful to her was a shocking awakening.答案1.reforming2.occurred3.percentage4.have been hired5.immigration6.racial7.indicating 8eventually9.nationality10.discovery二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She _1_ him very much and as he was not a _2 _ child, she was always _3_ that he might be ill, _4_ she used to take him to see the best _5_ in the town four times a year to be looked _6_.During one of these _7_, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any _8_ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick _9_ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I _10_.”Mrs. Ball was very _11_. “But Im sure you have _12_ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor _13_. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when Im _14_ my sweater off, because the _15_ is very tight.”名师点评深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑，常带他去医院看病，甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。(A)1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared【解析】A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子，故选择loved。(C)2. A. richB. cleverC. strongD. happy【解析】C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病，常带他医院，说明Nick没有强壮的体魄，故选择Strong。(A)3. A. afraidB. surprised C. gladD. sure【解析】A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子，那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对，而不是惊奇或快乐，故选择afraid。(D)4. A. whichB. for C. butD. so【解析】D。两分句从意思上看，应为因果关系，因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。(C)5. A. playerB. teacher C. doctorD. lawyer【解析】C。生病了当然是去看医生，再根据下文意思，应选择doctor。(B)6. A. roundB. over C. forD. after【解析】B。look over为固定词组，意为“检查”。(B)7. A. talksB. years C. visitsD. stays【解析】B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次，下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情，故选years从而形成对应。(D)8. A. answerB. thing C. wordD. trouble【解析】D。have trouble with sth 意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。(B)9. A. waitedB. thought C. stoodD. looked【解析】B。医生问了一个问题，他要作出回答，因此得思考一会儿，故选择thought。(C)10. A. didB. will C. haveD. do【解析】C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态，对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时，即：Yes，I have。(D)11. A. excitedB. interested C. pleasedD. surprised【解析】D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶，故选择surprised。(C)12. A. alreadyB. just C. neverD. always【解析】C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事，故应选never。(B)13. A. angrilyB. seriously C. happilyD. carefully【解析】B。医生对自己经常检查的病人，出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理，故应选seriously。(B)14. A. turningB. takingC. keepingD. putting【解析】B。take a sweater off意为“脱去毛线衣”。(A)15. A. collarB. nose C. mouthD. ear【解析】A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛，故应选collar。三、阅读理解A段阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。India has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval(中世纪的), modern India and contemporary（当代的）India. Some of the historical travel packages are:Forts and PalacesThe rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless forts（堡垒）and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India Heritage ToursThe main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy(遗产). The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.South India Historical ToursThe Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, whic(景区) in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala,