必修第二册练习Unit 1 Cultural heritageDiscovering Useful Structures一、单句语法填空This is one of the reasons you have to give it up.1. A companyprofits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.2. People would leave the bike in the placethey finished their journey.3. This is the middle school Mr. Smith taught English ten years ago.4. Recently we have read the story-77* Old Man and the Sea a fisherman attempts tocatch a huge fish.5. We have entered into an agedreams have the best chance of coming true.6. Workers built shelters for survivorshomes had been destroyed.7. Happiness and success often conic to those arc good at recognizing their strengths.9.She said she would do anythingcould help her mother recover from the disease.lO.This is the most interesting bookI have read.11 .My father is the first person toI will turn for help when I meet difficulties.12. Thc reasonI dont trust him is that he often tells lies.13. The rescue worker you are waiting for has come.14. Thc party was organised by Tom was held outdoors at dusk.15. The only thing we can do is to give in to our parents ideas.16. Lucy is my friend has a hearing problem.17. Lucy is a smart girl ideas are always inspiring.18.Students should involve themselves in community activities(hey can gain experiencefor growth.19.1 saw some trees leaves were black because of the polluted air.20.A11 we need is enough rest after long hours work.21 .Ill never forget (he days.I worked together with you.22. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should beable to be independent.23. Thc writer and his worksyou have just talked about arc really well known.24.Success is somethingis only achieved after much labor.25.In the cafe, customers will feci comfortable in the pleasant environmentis createdfor (hem.二、阅读理解A.11. 【答案】whom【解析】句意：我父亲是我遇到困难时第一个寻求帮助的人。此处为“介词+关系代词结构 定语从句修饰先行词person,作介词to的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中 只能用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的限制性定语从句。12. 【答案】why【解析】句意：我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先 行词为reason,关系副词why在从句中作状语，指原因。故填why。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。13. 【答案】that/who/whom【解析】句意：你们等待的救援人员来了。 you are waiting for是限制性定语从句，先行词是the rescue worker,在从句中作宾语，指人，因此用关系代词that/who/whom,故填 that/who/whom o【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词lhat/who/whom引导的限制性定语从句。14. 【答案】that/which【解析】句意：汤姆组织的聚会在黄昏时分在户外举行。was organised by Tom是限制性定语从句，先行词是（he parly,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which故填that/which,【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句。15. 【答案】that【解析】句意：我们唯一能做的就是接受父母的想法。we can do是限制性定语从句， 先行词是things,在从句中作宾语，因其前有only修饰，故用关系代词lhal ,故填thato【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。16. 【答案】who/that【解析】句意：露西是我的朋友，有听力问题。has a hearing problem是限制性定语从句，先行词是my friend,指人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who/that,故填who/thato【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who/that引导的限制性定语从句。17. 【答案】whose【解析】句意：露西是个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是鼓舞人心的。ideas are alwaysinspiring是限制性定语从句，先行词是a smart girl,在从句中作ideas的宾语,故用关系代 词 whose,故填 whose0【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。18. 【答案】where【解析】句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。 they can gain experience for growth是限制性定语从句，先行词是activities,在从句中作地点状语，故填 where o【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。19. 【答案】whose【解析】句意：我看到一些树木因空气被污染而叶子成了黑色。leaves were blackbecause of the polluted air是限制性定语从句，先行词是trees,指物，在从句中作leaves的定 语，故填whoseo【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。20. 【答案】that【解析】句意：我们所需要的只是长时间工作后足够的休息。wc need是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all,指物，在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that,故填山at。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词山at引导的限制性定语从句。21. 【答案】when解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我与你们共事的口子。I worked together with you是限制性定语从句，先行词是days,在从句中作时间状语，故填when。【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。22. 【答案】when【解析】句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够独立的时间。he shouldbe able to be independent.是限制性定语从句，先行词是the time,在从句中作时间状语，故填 whciio【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。23. 【答案】that【解析】句意：刚才你谈到的作家和他的作品都是众所周知的。 ou have just talkedabout是限制性定语从句，先行词是the writer and his works ,既有人又有物，在从句中作 aboul的宾语，故用关系代词that,故答案为thal。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。24. 【答案】that【解析】句意：成功是经过许多劳动才能实现的。is only achieved after much labor是限制性定语从句，先行词是something,不定代词，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系 代同that,故填that。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词【hat引导的限制性定语从句。25. 【答案】that/ which【解析】句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客会在为他们创造的愉快的环境中感到舒适。分析句子可知 is created for them为定语从句，先行词为environment,在从句中作主语，指代事物，故填that/ which o【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that/ which引导的限制性定语从句。二、A.【答案】(1) AD(2) C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍-个著名的艺术博物馆“卢浮宫，包括它的历史和对艺术 世界的重要性。(1) 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.,可知，卢浮宫的大多数艺术品是法国人民收集而来的。故选A。(2) 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的Tn 1793, the Louvre become a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over lhe world come to (he Louvre (o see the masterpieces.可知，在公共博物 馆每个人都有机会欣赏艺术作品，故选D。(3) 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的In 1190, it was the kings castle with high walls and a round tower.M在1190年，那是国王的城堡，城墙很高，还有一个圆塔。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节 信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。B【答案】(1) DA(2) C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Chr