48个国际音标发音规则 一、元音发音规则 Aa 开音节/e/ take gate face snake hate came Aa 闭音节/ bag cat had can fat match Ee 开音节/i：/ he me she Ee 闭音节/e/ pen bed beg let Ii 开音节/a/ bike like five nine nice side fine Ii 闭音节/ pig sit big six this ship Oo开音节/ home no so go hope phone Oo闭音节 / not fox October box drop dog Uu 开音节 / j U：/ use cute hugeUu 闭音节 / / cup up bus run judge Uu /U：/ ruler June Uu / put pull July二、Phonetics 语音 1、英语字母在单词中的读音 2、元音字母和字母组合的读音 (1)单元音12个 e /i：/ me metre be we he these medium ee /i：/ see beef week street meet feet ea /i：/ meat clean leaf each sea team meal i / fish till city wish pick bit film visit e /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left letter a / back bat bag bank bad hat pack hand ir / :/ girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirtyor / :/word work world worse worker ur / :/ turn Thursday turkey er / other clever worker speaker teacher a 在 n, sk, ss, st 前发/:/ grass giraffe dance ask last ar /:/ hard smart park star arm far o / / come love some front money mother ou / / country young u / / summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny al /:/ walk tall always ball all or /:/ born north horse sport important oor /:/ door floor doorbell our /:/ your flour fourth a / wallet wash what want watch o / not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctor oo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle u /U:/ rule ruler June oo / cook look good foot took u / put full （2）双元音8个 a /e/ able table face name place lazy change ay /e/ play stay pay say May away today i /a/ mine side nine like tiger invite igh /a/ high right night bright oi / join voice coin toilet oy / toy enjoy boy o / most home old post cold hold nose hope oa / road boat coat soap ow / row yellow bow blow windowou /a/ house found mouse out south about ow /a/ cow how down brown town shower ea / idea really theatre ear / near beard ear hear nearlyeer / beer volunteer ere / here air /e/ airport chair hair air are /e/ careful parent hare aquare ear /e/ wear pear bear ere /e/ there where our / tour tourist oor / poor ure / sure3、 辅音字母和辅音组合的读音 p /p/ pen hope pants play pear park party b /b/ ball bag bat best blank book brush bus t / t/ table ten tennis teeth tell take d /d/ dad date dinner desk day dear does k / k/ key kind kid king make c / k/ cake cat cap cabbage colourck/ k/ socks lock chicken duck g /g/ game green good girl get go great f /f/ from family father find food four fruit ph/f/ phone photo elephant v /v/ very vegetable video violin five volleyball th/ thing thank think third three Thurday th/ those this that they then these s /s/ see sell sock son swim skirt six star z/z/ zero zig zag zoo sh/ shoe short shower show usually ch /t/ teacher chair French Chinese chess ge/d/ orange bridge cabbage porridge tr /tr/ tree trip trumpet dr/dr/ drink draw drawer driver ts/ts/ eats sits cats tes/ts/ writes kites ds/dz/ beds hands stands finds friends des/dz/ tides rides h/ h/ happy have her home hobby help hat r / r/ red ruler ring really rock room m/m/ meet man math many meet month my n /n/ name next new nice not night need ng/ playing during sitting standing king n/ think thank drink l / l/ last like lose lunch love learn l / l/ ball girl tall small hall w / w/ west wet went weather wh /w/ what who why where when y / j/ yes yellow year yourself you 英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 辅音（28个） 清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/ / /ts/