2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（江苏南京专用）解析版选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. my opinion, this is Richards greatest work of the year;A. InB. OnC. AtD. For1. A【详解】句意：在我看来，这是理查德今年最伟大的作品。考查介词辨析。In在方面，按照；On在上；At在：For为了。此处构成“in my opinion”短语，意为“在我看来”，故选A。2. John asked the old man to teach traditional ways of making paper.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. B【详解】句意：约翰请那位老人教他传统的造纸方法。考查代词词义辨析。he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；him他，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。句中是说教约翰传统的造纸方法，应用人称代词， 且作“teach的宾语，应用him,故选B。3. During the spring festival, some people visit relatives,go travelling.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another3. B【详解】句意：春节期间，有些人去探亲，有些人去旅游。考查不定代词。other其他的，后常接名词；others其他的（指剩余的部分）；the other两者中的另一个；another （不确定数目的）另一个；此处表达的是另外一些，与前面的some构成结构some.others.,表示“一些另一些”，故选B。4.Both Lucy and Lily invited to Millies party yesterday.A. isB. wasC. wereD. be4 .【答案】C【考点】系动词be【解析】【分析】句意：昨天Lucy和Lily被邀请去Millie的聚会。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，主语 Lucy和Lily是动作invite的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主 语Lucy and Lily是复数，所以用were,故选C。5 .To learn English well, we should spend as much time as we can English.A. practice speaking B. practice to speak C. practicing speakingD. practicing to speak5 .【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能花费许多时间练习说英语。spend+时间+doingsth. 花费时间做某事，固定搭配，as much as we can指的是时间，所以practice用practicing,排除A、Bo practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，故选C。6 .The medical scientist has devoted most of his life useful ways treating this disease.A. to studyingB. studyC. to studyD. studying6 .【答案】A【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：这位医学科学家毕生致力于研究治疗这种疾病的有效方法。devote ones life to doing sth.,致力于做某事，固定搭配，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配devote ones life to doing sth.o7 . Will you buy this tie for Dad?一I have no idea. I dont knowor not the colour matches his new shirt.A. ifB. thatC. whyD. whether7 .【答案】D【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你将给你爸爸买这个领带吗？ 我不知道，我不知道这个颜色是否搭配他 的新衬衫。A.是否；B.没实义；C.为什么；D.是否。whether.or not,是否，固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配whether.or not8 .一 Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?一No, not at all! I was dead after so much hard training.A. as good asB. as well asC. so good asD. so well as【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？ 不，一点也不！在如此多辛苦的训练后我几 乎死了。肯定句中用as+形容词或者副词原级，否定句用so+形容词或者副词+as,排除C、D。as good as 几乎，as well as,和一样好，固定搭配，不喜欢户外训练的原因是艰辛的训练后感到几乎死了，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记短语意思，理解句意。9 . Our monitor Jack is good at all the subjects, but he never.What a modest student!A. gets offB. takes offC. puts offD. shows off9.【答案】D【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长Jack擅长所有的学科，但是他从不炫耀。一个多么谦虚的学 生啊！ A.下车；B.脱下；C.推迟；D.炫耀。根据What a modest student!可知Jack是谦虚的，所以他从不炫 耀，故选D。10. It is 4:30 p.m. Ben and Leon their work, so they are playing chess now.A. are finishing B. have finished C. will finishD. finished10.【答案】B【详解】句意：现在是下午4:30。Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。根据so they are playing chess now”可知，强调过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用 现在完成时，故选B。11. My old neighbour Mary felt after her children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily11.【答案】A【详解】句意：我的老邻居玛丽在孩子们搬出去以后感到很孤独。考查副词和形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词; safely安全地，副词;angrily生气地，副词;happily快乐地，副词。空处的词在连系动词felt之后，应用 形容词。故选A。12. The charity show nearly three hours last Friday. It raised 100,000 for children in poor areas.A. coveredB. lastedC. spentD. reached【解析】本题考查：动词辨析。选项分析：A. covered包括；覆盖；掩护（covei的过去分词）。B. lasted持 续。C. $penl花费（spend的过去分词）。D. reached到达。综合分析前后句，依据后面的Ihrec hours,可知 此处填 lasted 最合适，完整句意为：The charity show lasted nearly three hours last Friday. It raised 100,000 for children in poor areas.上周五的慈善演出持续了近三个小时。它为贫困地区的儿童筹集了 10万美元。正确答 案为：B13. Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital he can care for his mother.A. because of B. as soon asC. even ifD. so that13.【答案】D【详解】句意：Jones先生宁愿呆在医院里，以便照顾他的母亲。考查连词辨析。because of 因为；as soon as -就；even if 即使；so that 以便于。根据“Mr. Jones prefersto stay at the hospital . he can care for his mother”可知,待在医院的目的是为了照顾妈妈，用so that引导目 的状语从句，故选D。14. - Will you please open the door for me? My hand was hurt yesterday.A, With great care.B. With pleasure.C. Thafs all right.D. It doesnt matter.14 .【答案】A【详解】句意：请你帮我开门好吗？我的手昨天受伤了。一我很愿意。A.Wilh great care.非常小心；B.With pleasure.我很愿意；C.Thafs all right.没关系；D.Il doesnt matter.没关系； 根据题干 Will you please open the door for me? My hand was hurt yesterday.可知应说我很愿意。故选：B。 15. -1 dont think I can pass the Mid - term exam.-You can make it if you believe yourself and try your best.A. It doesnt matter.B. Congratulations. C. Dont worry.D. Iagree with you15 .【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为我不能通过期中考试。不要担心.如果你相信自己并努力，你一定能成功。A.It doesnt matter.没关系；B.Congratulations.恭喜；C.Dont worry.不要担心：D.I agree with you 我同意你的 观点；根据题干 You can make it if you believe yourself and try your best.可知应说不要扣.心。故选：Co二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 tga oDo your parents make you do lots of after-school activities? My parents did. I