上海历届高考翻译真题 Translation评分标准第1-4题每题4分，第5题，5分。在每题中：单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣 1分语法错误每处扣 1 分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。译文没有用所给单词，扣 l 分。2010夏1、这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）I always gets up later than usual on rainy days.3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）At first night, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possible.2009春1. 早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?3.就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as)As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.5.到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to)The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。（realize）The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.2009夏1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（asas）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lab.6. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2008春1.你擦一下窗好吗？（mind ）Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?2.有困难请向警察求助。（turn to ）(Please )Turn to the police for help when (you are )in trouble.3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。（contact ）He contacted us as soon as he arrived Shanghai .4.演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。(before )The children had fallen seep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over .5.导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。（award ）Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride .6.这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。（so that ）These eighteenthcentury oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.2008夏1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time)It is time for us to play basketball.2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5. 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although.)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we dont lose heart.2007春1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。(order)The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟。(put off)Beacuse of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off.3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。(Do.)For the happiness of your family, Do obey traffic rules.4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It.)It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot of knowledge about flowers.6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not.but)In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint to each other but understanding of each other.2007夏1.他们的新房子离学校很远。（far）Their new house is far from the school.2.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when）Dont leave the light on when you are not in the room.3.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。（remind）I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。（add to）Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5.无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。（no matter）No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6.医生挨家挨户上门巡坊，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。（save）Doctors door-to-door visits save many old peoples trouble of going to hospital.2006春1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To)To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It)It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)In the physics class, he failed to under