2022年高考英语学能专业高阶测控特练试题（七）注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest pared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also bee necessary to protect public health.1. The text mainly discusses the relationship between.Aheart problems and exercising B heart problems and air qualityCheart problems and smoking Dheart problems and fatty food2. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A relatively lowBextremely low Crelatively high Dextremely high3. What can we learn from the text?AEating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.BThe EPA conducted many studies on air quality.CStricter regulations on pollutants should be madeDModerate air quality is more harmful than smoking4. The authers purpose of writing the text is most likely to A. entertain B. persuade C. describe D. InformBFriendly doctors are“bad for their patientshealth”，researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they likeBlurring(糊)thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook theyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames”regulatorshavewarned“Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment”Itesasasurveyof338oncologists(肿瘤科医生)undertheageof40，found59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheylikedSixtypercentofrespondenssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutapersonscareLesleyFallowfield，ofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoo1said：“OncologyisaprofessionThatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallengesYoungoncologistshavetomasterdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdiseaseconveyingthetrueprognosis(预后)discussingtheplexityofmoderntreatments；andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs，theside-effectsoftreatment andlikelytreatmentaims”Butshesaid，“ThosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageoftheInternetworldaremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatientsShesaid：“Thedifficulty，ifyouhugandkisspatients ifyouallowthemtocallyou by yourfirstname isthatquicklytherelationshipcanbeeconfusedasasocialoneratherthanaprofessionaloneDoctorsbeeconfused，Ireallylikethisperson，howcanIbeartotellthemthattheyregoingtodie?Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective”5. Whyarefriendly doctorsbadfortheirpatients health?ATheyfinditnoteasiertobeobjectivetothepatientsBTheyarenotgoodattreatingpatientsCTheydontliketocheatpatientsDTheyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.6. Whatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulations?AAddpatientsasfriendsonFacebookBHavecloseconnectionwithpatientsinlifeCKeepaproperdistancetopatientsDAlwaysbecoldtopatients7. WhichopinionwillLesleyFallowfieldagreewith?AOncologyisarewardingprofessionwithoutchallengesBBeingfriendswithpatientswillhelpthemrecoversoonCItsnotthedutyofdoctorstodealwithpatientsanxietyD. TheInternetmakesiteasierforyoungdoctorstobreaktheboundaries8. Youngoncologistswillfaceth