建筑工程安全效益的研究 管理学硕士学位论文建筑工程安全效益的研究冯 斌哈尔滨工业大学2006年 6月国内图书分类号:UT71 国际图书分类号:69.05管理学硕士学位论文建筑工程安全效益的研究 硕 士 研究生:冯 斌 导 师:张守健教授 申 请 学 位:管理学硕士 学 科、专 业:管理科学与工程 所 在 单 位:管理学院 答 辩 日 期:2006 年6 月 授予学位单位:哈尔滨工业大学Classified Index: UT71 U.D.C: 69.05Dissertation for the Master Degree in ManagementTHE STUDY OF SAFETY BENEFITIN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTSCandidate: Feng Bin Supervisor: Prof. Zhang Shoujian Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Management Speciality: Management Science &Engineering Affiliation: School of Management June, 2006 Date of Defence: Harbin Institute of Technology Degree-Conferring-Institution :哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文 摘 要本论文采用安全经济学基本原理,具体研究了建筑工程安全的投入、产出和效益。具体研究工作包括以下内容。 在建筑工程安全投资研究部分,论文分别定义了建筑工程安全投资与安全成本的概念,分别研究建筑安全投资与建筑安全成本的分类组成,比较了建筑工程安全投资与安全成本的区别与联系。然后,论文分析了建筑工程安全投资的来源。在对哈尔滨市部分建设项目的安全投资状况进行问卷调查后,进行了定量分析,得出建筑工程安全投资大都不足的结论;就安全投资不足的情况,论文运用博弈论方法,对建筑工程安全投资决策进行了博弈分析,得出了施工企业在市场竞争条件下,如果没有强制性的法规约束,为了保持竞争优势,不会主动增加安全投入的结论。 在建筑工程安全投资的产出分析部分,论文研究了各类安全投资所能产生的效益,并提出采用有无对比的原则,将很难直接计算的“本质增益”内化到企业的日常管理中,只将安全产出的“减损效益”即事故损失的减少作为建筑工程安全投资的产出。本论文通过研究国外事故费用及经济损失的计算方法,提出将机会损失列入事故损失中,建立了基于企业相关利益损失与事故损失交叉关系的二维建筑工程事故损失分类体系,这样使建筑工程事故损失分类更加全面明晰。在此分类基础上,本论文设计了新的建筑工程事故损失统计方法,按统计方法给出建筑工程事故损失的计算方法,解决了以前计算方法中的重复计算和漏算问题,为建筑施工企业准确、全面、便捷的计算事故经济损失提供了指导。 在建筑工程安全效益分析部分,论文研究了建筑工程安全效益的计算方法,运用投入产出分析方法对建筑工程安全生产投入产出进行了分析,并举例计算加以说明。论文中设计了建筑施工企业安全效益计算表,为建筑工程施工企业计算安全效益提供了方法。关键词 安全经济学;建筑工程;安全投入;事故损失;安全效益 - I - 哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文 Abstract Based on the theory of safety economics, this paper studies on safety inputs, safety outputs and safety benefits in construction projects. The detailed work is as followsIn the part of safety investment in construction projects, both of the definitions of safety investment and safety cost are defined, and all kinds of composing parts in construction projects of them are given. Then the differences and relations of them are compared. In addition, the sources of safety investments in construction projects are analyzed. According to the results of the questionnaire about the safety investment in construction projects in Harbin, the paper makes a quantitative analysis. About the situation of inadequate safety investment, this paper plays chess to analyze the safety investment decision-making of the construction projects using game theory method. The conclusion is obtained that under the market competition if there is no restriction of legal documents, the construction enterprises wouldnt increase the amount of safety inputs voluntarily for keeping the competition advantagesIn the part of outputs of safety investment in construction projects, the paper has studied the benefit which each kind of safety investment could produce, and proposes to use the principle of comparing between having the safety investment and not. For doing so, the paper makes “the essence to increase” which is difficult to calculate directly internalize into enterprises daily management and makes “decrease the benefit” which means the reduction of accident lost of safety outputs as the construction projects outputs of safety investment. Through the research of computational methods in accident cost and the economic loss overseas, the paper proposes to put the opportunity loss into accident loss. And the paper also establishes the tow-dimensional classified system of accident loss in construction projects which is based on the intersectional relationship of correlative benefit loss and accident loss of the enterprises. This makes the classification of construction projects accident loss more comprehensive and clearer. In this classification foundation, the paper designs the new statistical system of accident loss of construction projects. According to the calculation - II - 哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文 method of construction projects accident loss given by the system, the problem of repeated computation and the miss is solved and provides the instruction for construction enterprises in computing the economic loss of accidents accurately, comprehensively and convenientlyIn the part of safety benefits in construction projects, the paper has studied the computational method of safety benefit of construction projects. The analysis of input-output of the construction projects safety in production has been carried on. And the computational example is given to explain. In the paper, the computation chart of safety benefit of construction enterprises is designed. This provides the method of computing safety benefits for construction enterprisesKeywords safety economics; construction project; safety input; accident lost; safety benefit - III - 哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文 目录 摘 要I Abstract II第 1章 绪论. 1 1.1 问题的提出. 1 1.2 国内外研究现状3 1.2.1 国外研究现状3 1.2.2 国内研究现状5 1.3 本文研究的目的和意义7 1.4 本文研究内容和研究方法. 8 第 2章 安全经济学基本原理综述. 9 2.1 安全效益及利益规律 9 2.1.1 安全效益规律9 2.1.2 安全利益规律