2019年全国一卷高考英语试题（听力部分）（20分）限时30分钟答题。(选自2019年全国一卷高考英语试题听力部分）(答题完成后可查看答案解析，有原文)试音片段（可跳过） 【音频】听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话。回答第 1-5题。 【音频】1、Where does this conversation take place? 【单选题】（1分）A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.正确答案: B答案解析: （Text 1）W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, Im sorry, doctor. I didnt hear the bell or I would have left earlier.2、What does Jack want to do? 【单选题】（1分）A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.正确答案: A答案解析: （Text 2）M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?W: Well need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.3、What are the speakers talking about? 【单选题】（1分）A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.正确答案: B答案解析: （Text 3）W: Ill see you at the theater.M: Better still. Lets meet in the Red Lion Bar to have a nice little talk.W: Good idea. And Id love to have a drink there.4、 What is the relationship between the speakers? 【单选题】（1分）A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.正确答案: C答案解析: （Text 4）M: Hello, my name is John Arber, and Im calling to ask about the position advertised in Fridays.W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.5、Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 【单选题】（1分）A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.正确答案: A答案解析: （Text 5）M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 【音频】6、How long did James run his business？ 【单选题】（1分）A.10 years.B.13 years.C.15 years.正确答案: C7、How does the woman feel about James situation？ 【单选题】（1分）A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.正确答案: B答案解析: （Text 6）W: Did you know James went out of business?M: Really? When was that?W: Last month.M: Thats too bad. He had owned that business for fifteen years. What happened?W: I dont know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is thirteen, and the other is ten.M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.W: I hope so.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题。 【音频】8、What has Kates mother decided to do？ 【单选题】（1分）A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.正确答案: A9、What did Kates mother study at college？ 【单选题】（1分）A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.正确答案: C10、What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision? 【单选题】（1分）A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.正确答案: C答案解析: （Text 7）W: Guess what! My mothers decided to go back to school.M: Why?W: Well, she always loved art but learned business administration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.M: So she wants to study art now?W: Yeah, oil painting. Its been her dream for a long time.M: Its nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.W: You know, she retired last year. And Im leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do.M: Well, maybe, if its what she wants.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 【音频】11、What is the man doing？ 【单选题】（1分）A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.正确答案: B答案解析: M: Dear listeners, for todays show I have with me my colleague, Mary Laney. She has been a radio TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show.W: Its a pleasure to be here.M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter?brW: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.M: How did they do that?12、What benefits Mary most in her job？ 【单选题】（1分）A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders guidance.C. Her friends help.正确答案: A答案解析: W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, Ive always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books，all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.13、Who will Mary talk about next？ 【单选题】（1分）A. Her teacher.B. Her father.C. Her mother.正确答案: C答案解析: M: What about your mother?W: Well, my mother