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小学一般将来时讲解与练习一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成(一)一般将来时有两种构成形式:1主语+ will+do2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。三、一般将来时的用法(一)1主语+ will+do这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.(二)通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. 表示必然发生时,如:Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情况:如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.(三)某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句:主语+ will+do 主语+ be going to + do否定句:主语+ will+not+do(will not 可缩写成wont) 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句: will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句:疑问词+ will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do五巩固练习一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.(改否定) I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now.
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