翻译需背住的五个关键点:翻译的标准概括起来就是：理解比较准备-表达一定通顺1. 翻译遇到长句子如何办？1. Having endured a painful period of un- sustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustai nability-orie nted values must be expressed /through everyday action and choice.2. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an en vir onment where there are many stimuli(朿9激因素)which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responseswill experienee greater in tellectual developme nt3. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, watching TV, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amuseme nt elsewhere.4. Prior to the twen tieth cen tury, wome n in no vels were stereotypes of lack ing any features that made them unique in dividuals and were also subject to(yield to) nu merous restrict ions imposed by the male-do min ated culture.5. If pare nts were prepared for this adolesce nt react ion, and realized that it was a sig n that t he child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment , they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisti ng it总结：如果翻译时遇到长句子一定要翻译策把长句子中意思相对独立的地方翻译成几个简短的小中文句子。2. 英语句子和汉语句子的语序有先后之分1. Getting a proper amount of rest is absolutely essential for building your energy resources.2. It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reasons /why learning En glish seems to become in creas in gly difficult/ even though the basic structures and patter ns of the lan guage have bee n un derstooc。3_It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.4. Now growth industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relati on ships of differe nt forms of life.A man can be known by the books he reads and his company he keeps.It is well known thatIt is uni versally ack no wledged that A man can be known by the books he reads and his company he keeps.Compa nionAccompa ny5. It is no accident of history that the first Earth Day, in April 1970, came so soon /fter colorphotographs of the whole earth from space were made by homesick astr on auts on the Apollo 8missi on to the moon in December 1968.6. Compa nies now spe nd as much as 10% of their tech no logy budgets on en ergy, says Rakesh Kumar of Gartner, a con sulta ncy.3. 翻译时很多单词的意思要依据上下文a. 如果碰到不熟悉的词语，上下文基本上都有提示1. Hed been through the dot-com boom and burst and,.desperate for a job, signed on with a Boulder agency.I had no money and needed the job.2. Taking a good rest is essential to rebuild your energy resources. sometimes.taking a nap is the perfect way to recharge your batteries.3. As a result, the tobacco in dustry spe nds billi ons of dollars worldwide each year spread ing its marketing net as widely as possible to attract young customers. Tobacco companies market their products wherever youth can be easily accessed in the movies, on the Internet, in fashion magaz in es, and at music con certs and sports even ts.4. It is just one example /of the grow ing concern over the i ncreasi ng_power con sumption of computer and environmental impact of computers, and in particular the warehouses full of corporate machines known as data centres. A study found that the power consumption of data centres doubled between 2000 and 2005, and now accounts for 1.2% of American electricity（electronics） consumption, though other estimates put the figure at 4%.b. 遇到不熟悉的词语有时采取依据上下文推断或模糊翻译1. We all want to buy that new piece of tech no logy, treat ourselves to an expensive night on the town, or take out a loan for the flashy car we cant afford . It might feel great at the time but rash spe nding hurts a lot later on2. But things are now starting to change and the computer industry has been seized with en thusiasm for “ gree n computi ng ”.3. With the nation s financial sytrietering（蹒跚）on a cliff, the compensation arrangements for executives of the big banks and other finan cial firms are coming un der close exam in ati on again.（由于国家金融体制处于危机动荡边缘，一些大银行和金融机构中的高级管理人员的补 偿金计划就受到密切关注.）4. 英汉语态对比Every students must be helped to understand that only by painstaking study can they master En glish well.Not too much can be said about the sig ni fica nee of lear ning Chin ese.You can n ever be too careful in drivi ng a car.5. 翻译时词义的增减，记住：并不是英文句子中每个单词都要翻，上面没有的也可增加些词语使自己表达更通顺a. Before the spreadsheet, bus in ess pla nning usually meant produci ng a sin gle forecast.（ 空白表格程序出现之前，商业规划往往意味着就某种情况提出一种简单的预测）b. If you have been lacking energy, try going to bed earlier at night.女口果你一直缺乏精力，请尝试晚上早些就寝。C. In spite of difficulties, we still overcame them几种常见的长句子翻译一.定语从句（that, which, where, why, who, whom, whose）1. 如果定语从句较为简短