2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之定语性从句1.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what2.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 3.【2012浙江】17._ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom4.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which5.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what6.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. This7.【2012江西】28By 16:30,_was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process_ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which9.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. which B. that C. when D. where10.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them11.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what12.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when13.【2012全国II】8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when14.【2012天津】 7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which1.【答案】C【解析】此处先行词是two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用both of which引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。2.【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词【答案】C【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。3. 【考点】定语从句【答案】B【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等4.【考点】定语从句【答案】B【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。【难度】中等5.【考点】定语从句关系代词【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。6. 【答案】A【解析】如果选择B或D 就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A】【考点】考查定语从句。7.【答案】A【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词16：30，作定语从句的主语。8.【答案】D【解析】此处process为时间，且从句完整，故用in the process.作定语从句的状语，相当于in which.9.【考点】定语从句【答案】D【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。10.【答案】 C 【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。11.【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。12.【答案】 B【考点】非限制性定语从句，which作表语。13. 【答案】B【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。14.【答案】B【解析】此句为主从复合句，这里意指如果没有教授的帮助，就，故选whose.