最新小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. Its not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, Anapple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.（1）Which is right? A.Everybody is healthy.B.We want to be healthy.C.We are important.（2）What are vegetables? A.Apples and pears.B.Chocolate and sweets.C.Tomatoes and carrots.（3）Why are healthy foods good for you? A.They make you happy.B.They make you grow strong.C.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.（4）An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means: A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（5）The word “lazy” means: A.懒惰的B.忙碌的C.兴奋的【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B选项。故答案选：B。（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选：C。（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Dont be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。2阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip? Mrs. Wilson asks his husband. All right. And how much is it? he answers and gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says All right. And how much is it? to her. At about 8 oclock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful? All right. And how much is it? his husband answers quickly.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符 （1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays. （2）Andy is Mrs. Wilsons husband. （3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys. （4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food. （5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据 Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip? Mrs. Wilson asks his husband得知Andy是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据he often says All right. And how much is it? to her.得知丈夫每次都为她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink.得知她渴了，想买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful? 可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football game. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four oclock in the afternoon. Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team won. We were happy and excited. （1）What day is it today? A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.（2）We watched a _. A.football gameB.pingpong gameC.badminton game（3）We went to watch the game_. A.by bikeB.on footC.by bus（4）The red team got _. A.one point (分)B.two pointsC.three points（5）_ won. A.The blue teamB.The red teamC.We【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。（1）推理判断题，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 知今天星期一，故答案为B。（2）根据原文填空，由We watched a football game. 知是足球，故答案为A。（3）根据We went there by bus. 可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。（4）推理判断，根据 The score was three to two.