2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 4 Section .单词拼写1She has been a_voluntary_(志愿的)worker at the hospital for five years.2Pines (松树) have a wide_distribution_(分布) in the world.3We have been asked not to say anything for_security_(安全) reasons.4You can look for the book in the library_catalogue_(目录)5His_clinic_(诊所) is near the newlybuilt railway station.6Which _political_(政治的)party does his brother belong to?7_Click_(点击) on their names to find out more about them.8The government calls on the youth to d_onate_their blood voluntarily.9Oh，were celebrating our tenth wedding a_nniversary_.10The other day we p_urchased_some valuable jewellery，which cost us 20,000 yuan.用所给单词的正确形式填空1An economic crisis may have tremendous effect on our_security_(secure)2These birds have a wide geographical_distribution_(distribute)3Talks between the two countries are for_political_(politics) purposes.4My daughter would love to be a_volunteer_(voluntary) at the Olympics.5A_donation_(donate) of $1 million has been presented to the sufferers by a wealthy lady.6Charles was at the clinic recovering from an_operation_(operate) on his arm.7The girl had grown more skilful with the_sewing_(sew) machine.8Will the governments policies lead to an_economic_(economy)recovery?.完成句子1If you _are in need of_(需要) anything，dont hesitate to let me know.2She _made a donation_(捐赠) of 5,000 yuan to the Childrens Hospital.3The doctors are _operating on_(给动手术) a patient.4It is _not_you_but_(不是而是) he is to blame for the broken window.5The woman is _easy to get along with_(很容易相处).阅读理解AThere is an old Chinese proverb that states“One generation plants the trees；another gets the shade”，and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing.If close，the relationship can be similar to friendship.However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina,27 years old，says，“I love spending time with my mom，but I wouldnt consider her my best friend.Best friends dont pay for your wedding.Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled，many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which in creases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent，even if they arent speaking for some unfortunate reason.The mother and child relationship is still closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional wellbeing.It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers.Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers wellbeing.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers never stop being mothers，which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mother always “trumps” friends.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。1The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means“_B_”AdifferBpreventCbenefitDchange解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。 由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B项，意为“妨碍，阻止”。2What do we know from the passage？_C_AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent.”可知，友谊关系可以停止，但母女关系会永远存在下去。 由此可知C项正确，即母女关系超越了友谊。3The author proves his statements mainly by_B_.Alisting dataBgiving explanationsCquoting sayingsDmaking examples解析：写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段。提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共