定语从句习题与讲解一、关系词关系词通常有三个作用：引导定语从句；指代先行词；在定语从句中充当句子成分。1.指人时，who和that都可以使用，但先行词是anyone，those，he时，一般用who。这样考过(2009江西临川二中)The employers often give the job to _ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.Awhoever BwhomeverCwho Dthose who答案：D(2009江苏姜堰中学)You see，you seem to have done too badly in practicing playing basketball.Yeah，but _，so I think it doesnt matter at all.Ahe that climbs high falls heavilyBhe who does not advance loses groundChe who makes no mistakes makes nothingDhe knows most who speaks least解析：据句意表泛指的he作先行词，由who引导定语从句。不犯错误的人也做不成任何事。故选C。答案：C2who和whom都可以作从句宾语，但从句中的介词提前时，不能用who。这样考过(2009江苏武进区四校联考)She is a helpful neighbor，_ all of us will always adore and be thankful to.A/ BthatCthe one whom Done whom答案：D(2009全国)She brought with her three friends，none of _ I had ever met before.Athem BwhoCwhom Dthese解析：句意：她带了三个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是her three friends，代入定语从句后为：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。答案：C3whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。这样考过(2009北京海淀区)Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，_ style was unfamiliar to most of us.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhose解析：先行词是京剧，后面用定语从句修饰。京剧的风格为我们中大多数人不熟悉，因此选whose。答案：D(2009安徽)Many children，_ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.Atheir BwhoseCof them Dwith whom解析：句意：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾，他们的父母亲远在大城市里打工。whose 引导非限制性定语从句。A项their和C项of them不能连接从句，可以排除；选with whom会导致句意混乱。答案：B(2009北京西城区抽样测试)Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，_ days are limited，is full of difficulties.Awhich B.thatCits Dwhose解析：由句意：人生旅途如航海一样，时光有限，且充满艰辛。whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰journey，作定语从句的定语，故选D。答案：D4which和that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词。这样考过(2009南通调研)Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world. Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhat解析：由句子结构知空格处应填一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词situations，且在定语从句中作主语，故选that。答案：C5先行词是物时that和which一般可以互换使用，但有时不可换用。(1)下列场合一般只用that：先行词是all，much，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none等不定代词。这样考过(2009衡水中学)They went on well at first but eventually everything _ they had worried about happened.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhen解析：由句中知先行词为不定代词everything，选C。答案：C(2009南昌调研)You can only be sure of all _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; what Bthat; /Cwhich; that Dwhat; that解析：第一空的先行词为all，后面应该用that引导定语从句；第二空的先行词something暗示应该用that，但因为此处that在从句中作宾语，故可以省略。答案：B当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级时或先行词被形容词最高级以及first，last，any，only，few，much，no，some，very等词修饰时。这样考过?(2009宁波联考)Do you agree with her ideas at the meeting?Absolutely，what shes just said is the very idea _ I want to express.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhy解析：定语从句缺少宾语且先行词前面有the very 修饰时，关系代词只用that不用which。答案：A先行词有两个，一个指人，另一个指物。可能这样考?He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.Awhich BthatCwhom Dwhat解析：things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that。答案：B主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句。当先行词由the only，the very，few，little，no，all等修饰时。当先行词在主句中作表语时，而关系代词在从句中作表语时。(2)下列场合不能使用that：在非限制性定语从句中(指人时使用who或whom，指物时使用which)。这样考过?(2009济南模拟)We went to Mountain Tai last weekend，_，not surprisingly，was crowded with visitors.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析：句意为：我们上个周末去了泰山，并不奇怪的是，那里挤满了游客。分析句子成分可知，所填的关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Mountain Tai，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用which来引导。where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。that引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语、宾语等。when引导定语从句时，先行词应为表示时间的词，且在定语从句中作时间状语。由语境可知B项正确。答案：B在“介词关系代词”结构中(指人时使用whom，指物时使用which)。这样考过?(2009福州质检)There are altogether fifty-six students in our class，_ is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.Athe most hard-working of who Bof whom the most hard-workingCthe most hard-working of them Dbut the most hard-working of whom解析：根据句意及句型结构，应为B项，属介词前置的定语从句。A项who前不能有介词；C项them不能引导定语从句；D项有连词but不再是定语从句，因此不能用whom。答案：B?(2009潍坊质检)Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school.Ain which Bfor whichCwhich Dwhen解析：该句中的accidents为先行词，in which引导定语从句，相当于where，作从句的地点状语。句意为“由于不断有校园伤害或死亡的报道，校园安全已成为了一个重要问题。”故选A。答案：A6当先行词指时间、地点、原因(the reason)时，如果关系词在从句中作状语，用when，where，why。这样考过?(2009重庆)Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.Awhy BwhatCthat Dwhere解析：句意：生活像长跑比赛，我们与其他人竞争以超越自我。本题考查定语从句。先行词为race，代入定语从句后为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race。由此可见，in the long race 在定语从句中作状语，且不表示原因(排除A项)，故D项正确。答案：D?(2009浙江)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwh