2024年普通高等学校招生高考真题全国统一考试(北京卷)英语第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题 1. 5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Id just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an _1_. “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no _2_ in drama, but Id try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a _3_ outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadnt expected Id be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I _4_ felt nervous. What if I wasnt any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then _5_ my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a _6_, so I said, “A big role.” They said theyd look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didnt get a main role? Soon, the cast list was _7_. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to _8_. I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started _9_, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel _10_. I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1. A. assignmentB. initiativeC. announcementD. interview2. A. hesitancyB. interestC. worryD. regret3. A. gameB. showC. playD. line4. A. suddenlyB. continuouslyC. originallyD. generally5. A. advertisedB. testedC. challengedD. polished6. A. demandB. creditC. dreamD. chance7. A. tradedB. postedC. questionedD. claimed8. A. well upB. roll inC. stand outD. go off9. A. whisperingB. arguingC. clappingD. stretching10. A. funnierB. fairerC. clevererD. braver【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时有一则公告。A. assignment任务；B. initiative倡议；C. announcement公告；D. interview面试。根据下文“Today at 1:10 there will be auditions for a musical.”可推知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A. hesitancy犹豫；B. interest兴趣；C. worry担心；D. regret懊悔。根据下文“But Id try out because my friends were doing it”可推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadnt expected Id be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly突然；B. continuously连续不断地；C. originally起初；D. generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What if I wasnt any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A. demand需求；B. credit信用；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。根据上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可知，作者得到老师的表扬，所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选D。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久演员表就被张贴了出来。A. traded交易；B. posted张贴；C. questioned询问；D. claimed宣称。根据下文“My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!”以及下文“my name was at the top.”可推知，此处指很快演员表就被张贴了出来，作者在名单最上边。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是盯着它，然后开始情绪开始迸发。A. well up (情绪)迸发；B. roll in (金钱等)大量涌进；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. go off爆炸。根据下文“I was so happy”可推知，此处指作者盯着演员表看，然后情绪开始迸发，感觉很开心。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们开始鼓掌，这给了我信心。A. whispering耳语；B. arguing争吵；C. clapping鼓掌；D. stretching伸展。根据下文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及常识可推知，此处指人们的掌声增强了作者的信心。故选C。10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的；B. fairer更公平的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time _11_ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of _12_ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and _13_ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear _14_ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.【答案】11. to rest 12. self-awareness 13. gives 14. boundaries【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的