2006 年 9 月整理论人体寄生虫学医学寄生虫学伤残调整生命年疾病负担食物源性寄生虫病新现寄生虫病共生共栖自生生活的互利共生寄生寄生虫宿主原虫医学原虫学人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇总1. human parasitology2. medical parasitology3. disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)4. disease burden5. food-borne parasitosis6. emerging parasitic diseases7. symbiosis8. commensalisms9. free-living10. mutualism11. parasitism12. parasite13. host14. protozoa15. medical protozoology蠕虫医学蠕虫学医学昆虫学生活史机会致病寄生虫专性寄生虫兼性寄生虫体内寄生虫体外寄生虫暂时性寄生虫终宿主中间宿主保虫宿主转续宿主非消除性免疫消除性免疫带虫免疫16. helminth17. medical helminthology18. medical entomology19. life cycle20. opportunistic parasite21. obligatory parasite22. facultative parasite23. endoparasite24. ectoparasite25. temporary parasite26. definitive host27. intermediate host28. reservoir host29. paratenic host/ transport host30. nonsterilizing immunity31. sterilizing immunity32. premunition伴随免疫33. concomitant immunity34. immunocompromised host35. immune evasion36. infective stage37. parasitic infection38. carrier39. suppressive infection40. polyparasitism41. larva migrans42. visceral larva migrans43. cutaneous larva migrans44. ectopic parasitism45. parasitic zoonoses免疫受累宿主免疫逃避感染期寄生虫感染带虫者隐性感染多寄生现象幼虫移行症内脏幼虫移行症皮肤幼虫移行症异位寄生人兽共患寄生虫病蠕虫线虫46. worm蠕虫原体腔47. protocoele48. pseudocoelom假体腔49. polymyarian type50. meromyarian type51. holomyarian type52. buccal capsule53. vas deferens54. cloaca55. seminal vesicle56. ejaculatory duct57. copulatory spicule58. copulatory bursa59. seminal receptacle60. acetylcholinesterase61. molt62. Ascaris lumbricoides63. round worm多肌型少肌型细肌型口囊输精管泄殖腔/也注储精囊射精管交合刺交合伞受精囊乙酰胆碱酯酶蜕皮似蚓蛔线虫（蛔虫）蛔虫64. ascariasis蛔虫病成虫几丁质层蛔甙层蛋白质层产卵孵化受精卵未受精虫卵粪便直接涂片毛首鞭形线虫（鞭虫）鞭虫鞭虫病蠕形住肠线虫（蛲虫）蛲虫蛲虫病遗尿症透明胶纸粘贴法65 adult worm66 chitinous layer67 ascarosidal layer68 albuminoid layer69 oviposition70 hatch71 fertilized egg72 unfertilized egg73 direct fecal smear74 Trichuris trichiura75 whip worm76 trichuriasis77 Enterobius vermicularis78 pinworm79 enterobiasis80 enuresis81 cellophane-tape impression82.Ancylostoma duodenale十二指肠钩口线虫（十二指肠钩虫）83.Necator americanus美洲板口线虫（美洲钩虫）84.hookworm钩虫85.hookworm infection钩虫感染86.hookworm disease钩虫病87.buccal cavity口囊88.cutting plate切板89.dorsal ray背辐肋90.caudal spine尾刺91.esophageal spear咽管矛92.filariform larva丝状蚴93.rhabditiform larva杆状蚴94.negative geotropism向上性95.thermotaxis向温性96.ground itch地痒疹，粪毒97.anemia贫血98.allotriophagy异嗜症99.eosinophilia嗜酸性细胞增多症100.anticoagulants抗凝素101.Trichinella spiralis旋毛形线虫（旋毛虫）102.trichinelliasis旋毛虫病103.stichocyte杆细胞104.filaria丝虫105.lymphatic filariasis淋巴丝虫病106.Wuchereria bancrofti班氏吴策线虫（班氏丝虫）107.Brugia malayi马来布鲁线虫（马来丝虫）108.microfilaria微丝蚴109.sausage-shape larvae腊肠期蚴110.sheath鞘膜111.cephalic space头间隙112.excretory pore分泌孔113.body nuclei体核114.excretory cell分泌细胞115.terminal nuclei尾核116.lymphadenitis淋巴结炎117.lymphangitis淋巴管炎118.funiculitis精索炎119.orchitis睾丸炎120.epididymitis副睾炎121.fibrosis纤维化122.nocturnal periodicity夜现周期性123.elephantiasis象皮肿124.hydrocele testis睾丸鞘膜积液125.chyluria乳糜尿126.Onchocerca volvulus旋盘尾线虫（盘尾丝虫）127.Loa loa罗阿罗阿线虫（罗阿丝虫）128.thick blood film厚血片129.furapyrimidone呋喃嘧酮130.river blindness河盲症131.loiasis罗阿丝虫132.kalabar swelling卡拉巴丝虫性肿块133.Class Trematoda吸虫纲134.hermaphroditism雌雄同体135.vas efferens输出管136.vas deferens输精管137.seminal vesicle/也注储精囊138.cirrus organ阴茎139.sucker吸盘140.oral sucker口吸盘141.ventral sucker腹吸盘142.acetabulum腹吸盘143.vitelline gland卵黄腺144.Mehlis gland梅氏腺145.ootype卵模146.Laurer s canal劳氏管147.seminal receptacle受精囊148.excretory bladder排泄囊149.excretory pore排泄孔150.operculum卵盖151.snail螺152.vitellaria卵黄腺153.vitelline duct卵黄管154.genital atrium生殖腔155.collecting tube集合管156.tegument皮层157.pharynx咽158.flame cell焰细胞159.genital sinus生殖窦160.miracidium毛蚴161.sporocyst胞蚴162.redia雷蚴163.cercaria尾蚴164.metacercaria囊蚴165.encyst成囊166.excyst脱囊167.adolescaria童虫168.adolescent worm童虫169.Clonorchis sinensis华支睾吸虫（肝吸虫）170.liver fluke肝吸虫171.clonorchiasis华支睾吸虫病（肝吸虫病）172.cirrhosis肝硬化173.cholangitis胆管炎174.cholelithiasis胆石症175.Fasciolopsis buski布氏姜片虫（姜片虫）176.fasciolopsiasis姜片虫病（姜片虫病）177.planorbiid snail扁卷螺178.red caltrop红菱179.water chestnutm3荸荠180.water bam