2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）1. “Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day _ Im sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best?A. !B. ,C. ?D. .【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你好，我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天 _ 我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处？考查感叹句。根据“What a lucky day.”可知，此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句，故选A。2. Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the _ of our country.A. priceB. pioneerC. prideD. pain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the.of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。3. Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to _ time well.A. reduceB. manageC. controlD. influence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to.time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。4. Most neighbours _ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A. get intoB. care aboutC. carry onD. give up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours.the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。5. Tips: For our own safety, wed better not stand under big trees on _ days in summer.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. rainyD. foggy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“wed better not stand under big trees on.days in summer”和常识可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下，故选C。6. Please look at the board. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon?Sunshine Science MuseumOpen：TueFri 9:00-12:0014:00-18:00SatSun 8:30-12:0013:00-20:00Closed: MonA. 3 hoursB. 7 hoursC. 3.5 hoursD. 4 hours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请看告示牌。阳光科学馆星期三下午开放多久？考查常识。根据“TueFri 14:00-18:00”可知，周三下午开放时间是14点到18点，共计4小时。故选D。7. The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited _ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. then【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“C is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。8. Tony, remember its rude to _.OK, mom. I will keep it in mind. Thank you!A. push in before othersB. wait in a lineC. say “please” all the timeD. greet each other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！考查常识。push in before others插队；wait in a line排队；say “please” all the time总是说“请”；greet each other互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。9. Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past?I can. _A. Shenzhou XVI will come back.B. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.C. I am taking the English exam.D. My classmate is going to watch a film.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谁能给我举一个过去的例子？我可以。全红蝉赢得金牌。考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。10. No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland._ I forgot teachers had told us.A. No way!B. Why not?C. Sorry, I wont.D. Thats all right.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全，我们必须学会保守秘密。对不起，我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。考查情景交际。No way!没门；Why not?为什么不；Sorry, I wont.对不起，我不会了；Thats all right.没关系。根据“No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.”可知，此处应该为不当行为致歉，故选C。完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years.Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his _11_. Indeed, he has sisters. But they _12_ do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she _13_ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed.“My mothers illness was _14_. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldnt imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me _15_, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting _16_ in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a _17_.A son took his mother, old and _18_, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food _19_, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was _20_.When the mother _21_ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes,