吉林省2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题语言知识运用（共35分）I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1. Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a _ like Tu Youyou.A. scientistB. singerC. driver【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；singer歌手；driver司机。根据“Li Wei likes science”可知，喜欢科学，所以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家，故选A。2. Xiaogang helps to _ his younger sister when his parents are busy.A. look upB. look likeC. look after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父母忙的时候，小刚帮忙照看妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。look up向上看，查阅；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看。根据“Xiaogang helps to.his younger sister when his parents are busy.”可知，父母忙的时候帮助照看妹妹，故选C。3. The environment of this town is better now.Thats because lots of trees _ here many years ago.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个城镇的环境现在好多了。那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。4. Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very _.A. kindB. healthyC. friendly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very.”可知，有良好的饮食习惯，所以人是健康的，故选B。5. We hope _ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A. buildB. buildingC. to build【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。6 Jenny ordered a hamburger and _ hamburger was nice.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡，用定冠词the。故选C。7. Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Lets have a party for _.A. herB. sheC. herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。介词for后接宾格her，故选A。8. The students are reading books _ are full of the “red spirit” these days.A. whoB. whereC. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。考查定语从句。who谁；where哪儿；which哪个。本句含定语从句，先行词books指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。9. _ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.A. WhatB. What anC. How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数movie，interesting首字母发元音音素，故选B。10. _ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei?Only one kilometer.A. How farB. How longC. How soon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李雷，从我们学校到新书店有多远？只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how soon多久以后。根据“Only one kilometer”可知，对距离提问用how far，故选A。II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. Where did you go?Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin. _11_Zhao Xin: How was your trip?Lin Ping: _12_ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. _13_Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌).Zhao Xin: Yangge! Its a traditional dance in the north, right?Lin Ping: _14_ Its very popular in my hometown.Zhao Xin: I want to try it. _15_Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime.Zhao Xin: Thank you very much.Lin Ping: Youre welcome.A. Thats right.B. It was fantastic.C. Can you teach me?D. How can I get there?E. What did you do there?F. I went back to my hometown.【答案】11. F 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是赵鑫和林平二人谈论林平的旅行。【11题详解】根据“Where did you go?”可知，此处应回答去了哪里，选项F“我回到了家乡。”符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】根据“How was your trip?”和“The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.”可知，这次旅行很好，选项B“太棒了。”符合语境，故选B。【13题详解】根据“I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌).”可知，询问做了什么事，选项E“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】根据“Yangge! Its a traditional dance in the north, right?”可知，此处对“秧歌是北方的一种传统舞蹈”做出评价，选项A“没错。”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据“No problem. I can teach you anytime.”可知，询问对方能否教自己，选项C“你能教我吗？”符合语境，故选C。III. 补全对话（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (Yu Min is talking to his new classmate, Jimmy, on the playground.)Yu Min: Im Yu Min. Nice to meet you, Jimmy!Jimmy: _16_.Yu Min: Do you like our school?Jimmy: _17_. I like it very much. Look at that building. Whats it used for?Yu Min: Oh! Its the Students Sports Center.Jimmy: Cool! _18_ does it open?Yu Min: At 3:00 p.m. By the way, _19_?Jimmy: My favorite sport is basketball.Yu Min: I like basketball, too. Why not play together this afternoon?Jimmy: OK. See you then.Yu Min: _20_.【答案】16. Nice to meet you, Yu Min 17. Yes 18. When 19. whats your favorite sport 20. See you【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍于敏和吉米谈论关于学校的设施以及相约一起去打篮球。【16题详解】根据“Im Yu Min. Nice to meet you, Jimmy!”可知，此处应该是吉米跟于敏说“见到你很高兴”，故填Nice to meet you, Yu Min。【17题详解】根据“Do you like our school?”和“I like it very much.”可知，吉米很喜欢学校，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes。【18题详解】根据“At 3:00 p.m.”可知，此处问开放时间，故填When【19题详解】根据“My favorite sport is basketball.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的运动，故填whats your favorite sport。【20题详解】根据“See you then.”可知，此处应回答“再见”，故填See you。IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one yea