英语必背重点短语100条1. down:putdown放下shutdown把关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2. after:afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3. up（with）:comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4. 到达：arriveat/in+n.（地方）=getto+n.（地方）=reach+n.（地方）=arrive/get+adv.（地方）5. back:get.back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在的后面ontheway（back）home在回家路上7. for:forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对有益bebadfor对有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是的简称6. at:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立亥0,马上atschool在上学atthedoctors在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not.atall一点也不attheageof在岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof（the21stcentury）在21世纪初attheendof在终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes（sometimes）有时，偶尔atthesametime同时8. come:cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快，加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来9. even：eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10. bewith/of:bepleasedwith对感到满意becoveredwith被覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以自豪beafraidof害怕#speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/（hearfromsb.收到某人的来信）ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多11. by:bytheway顺便说byoneself单独，独自bytheendof到为至onebyone依次bythetime（引起时间状语从句）到的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto.=goto.bybus乘车去.12. do:do/tryonesbest尽力dooneshomework做家庭作业do（the/some）shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好13. early:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春earlybus早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期14. to:makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb输给sb.15. either:either.or.或者或者.oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边/（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边）16. doingsth.:keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（不间断的连续）keepondoingsth.坚持做某事（有间断的连续）practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）17. go:goontodosth.接着做某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿着.一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk散步goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto=leavefor动身（出发）前往.gotowork去上班wantago想试一试18. about:talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout.?.怎么样?thinkabout考虑相关：thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出19. from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与不同learn.from.向.学习borrow.from.从.借.相关：lend.to把借给20. get:getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡#相关：（beasleep睡着）21. look:lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习，检查lookout小心，从里向外看lookup向上看，查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望22. off:setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱（衣），（飞机）起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不靠近dropoff放下（某物）23. half:halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天24. exercise：doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take（more）exercise（多）参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25. in:takepartin参力口handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上26. on:feedon以为主食liveon继续活着baseon以为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28. be介词：befamousfor以.著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对感到兴奋beinterestedin对感兴趣beamazedat对.感到惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于.29. move:moveaway移开moveto（搬）移到30. 上网：searchtheInternet上网31. make:makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误（bymistake由于疏忽）makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends（with）和.交朋友makeroomfor给.让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定32. use:usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事33. 丢三落四：leavesth+介词短语（insomeplace）把落在某处34. todosth.:forgettodosth.忘记去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35. hear:hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.听见某人（正在）做某事36. withsth.:helpsb.（to）dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withoneshelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意37. 寒/暑假：thesummerholiday（s）暑假thewinterholiday（s）寒假38. into:stepinto走进pourinto倒入#39. first:inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先40. message:leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41. take:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeonestemperature量体温takeonestime另U着急takeawalk散步42. learn：learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟43. 一年半：ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半44. have:haveatry尝试，努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出，查明