-腊八节英文介绍主题班会-LABA FESTIVAL ENGLISH INTRODUCTION中国传统节日中国文化中国传统节日Chinese traditional festivals目录CONTNENTS1腊八节的起源3腊八节的习俗2腊八节的传说4腊八节英文祝福中国传统节日PART 01腊八节的起源Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.Lorem Ipsum has been the industrys standard dummy text ever since农历十二月初八是中国的传统节日腊八节，在这一天人们庆祝丰收、祭祀祖先、拜神。最重要的是，在这一天人们要做由各种谷物、豆类和干果熬成的腊八粥以祈求来年和平及好运。腊八节的起源Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar(阴历的)month.It s a day for celebrating harvest,offering sacrifices(祭品)to ancestors,and worshiping gods(拜神).But above all,it is a day for cooking Laba Congee(腊八粥),a hodgepodge(大杂烩)of grains,beans and dried fruits used to invoke(祈求)peace and good fortune.ChinesepeoplebelievethateatingcongeeduringLabafestivalwillbringgoodluck.LabaCongeeisinfusedwith(充满了)Chinesepeoplesbeautifulexpectationsofahappylife.中国人相信腊八节喝腊八粥会带来好运，腊八粥充满着中国人民对幸福生活的美丽期望。腊八节的起源腊八节的起源Labaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referringtothetraditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear.LainChinesemeansthe12thlunarmonthandbameanseight.腊八是农历十二月的第八天，是欢庆春节的开始。汉语里，“腊”的意思是第十二个月，“八”的意思是八。Legendsabouttheoriginofthisfestivityabound.Oneholdsthatover3,000yearsagosacrificialritescalledLa(腊)wereheldinthetwelfthlunarmonthwhenpeopleoffereduptheirpreystothegodsofheavenandearth.TheChinesecharactersforprey(猎)andthetwelfthmonth(腊La)wereinterchangeablethen,andeversinceLahasbeenusedtorefertoboth.SincethefestivalwasheldontheeighthdayoftheLastmonth,peoplelaterappendedthenumbereight(bainChinese),givingusthecurrentLaba.腊八节的起源01关于这个节日的起源有很多种说法。有一种说法是大约3000年前，一种祭祀仪式叫做“腊”，会在农历十二月举行。人们向天上和地下的神献出他们的猎物。那时候，表示猎物的汉字“猎”和表示农历十二月的“腊”是可以通用的。从那时候起，“腊”就用来指这两种意思了。因为这个节日是在最后一个月的第八天举行的，后来人们就加上了“八”，于是就有了现在的腊八。02中国传统节日PART 02腊八节的传说Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.Lorem Ipsum has been the industrys standard dummy text ever sinceTheeight-treasureporridgewasfirstintroducedtoChinaintheSongDynastyabout900yearsago.八宝粥最开始出现是在900年前的宋朝腊八节的传说腊八节的传说BuddhismwaswellacceptedintheareasinhabitedbytheHanChinese,whobelievedthatSakyamuni,thefirstBuddhaandfounderofthereligion,attainedenlightenmentontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonth.Sutraswerechantedinthetemplesandriceporridgewithbeans,nutsanddriedfruitwaspreparedfortheBuddha.Withthepassingoftimethecustomextended,especiallyinruralareaswherepeasantswouldprayforaplentifulharvestinthisway.01那时候佛教已经被信奉佛祖释迦牟尼的汉族人广泛接受。传说佛祖在十二月初八受到教化。人们会为佛祖准备好有豆子、坚果和干果的大米粥，寺庙里也会唱起佛经。随着时间的推移，这种习俗就传播出去了，尤其在农村，会用会用花生煮粥祈祷年的好收成。02另外还有一个感人的故事:释迦牟尼在去深山求得理解和教化的路上又饿又累。由于连日走得精疲力竭，他在印度的一条河边不省人事。一个牧羊女发现了她，把自己的午餐用豆子和大米做的粥给他吃了。释迦牟尼因此得以继续他的旅程。腊八节的传说Thereis,however,anothertouchingstory:WhenSakyamuniwasonhiswayintothehighmountainsinhisquestforunderstandingandenlightenment,hegrewtiredandhungry.Exhaustedfromdaysofwalking,hepassedintounconsciousnessbyariverinIndia.Ashepherdessfoundhimthereandfedhimherlunchporridgemadewithbeansandrice.Sakyamuniwasthusabletocontinuehisjourney.腊八节的传说经过六年严格的修行之后，他终于在农历十二月初八悟到了自己充满启示的梦。从那时起，僧人们就要在腊八前夜准备米粥，在第二天举行一个仪式，他们要唱着佛经献粥给佛祖。因此，吃腊八粥的传统其实是源于宗教的，虽然随着时间的流逝，这种食物本身就成了冬日的一道美食，尤其在寒冷的中国北方。Aftersixyearsofstrictdiscipline,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamoffullenlightenmentontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Eversince,monkshavepreparedriceporridgeontheeveandheldaceremonythefollowingday,duringwhichtheychantsutrasandofferporridgetoBuddha.Thus,thetraditionofeatingLabaporridgewasbasedinreligion,thoughwiththepassingoftimethefooditselfbecameapopularwinterdishespeciallyincoldnorthernChina.腊八节的传说Accordingtowrittenrecords,largeBuddhisttempleswouldofferittothepoortoshowtheirfaithtoBuddha.IntheMingDynastyabout500yearsago,itbecamesuchaholyfoodthatemperorswouldofferittotheirofficialsduringfestivals.Asitgainedfavorinthefeudalupperclass,italsoquicklybecamepopularthroughoutthecountry.根据有记载的历史，大的佛寺要向穷人施粥以显示对佛祖的信仰。在距今500年前的明朝，腊八粥变成了神圣的食物，就连皇帝也要在过节的时候赐粥给群臣。在封建上层社会的推动下，腊八粥迅速风靡全国。中国传统节日PART 03腊八节的习俗Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.Lorem Ipsum has been the industrys standard dummy text ever sinceThelabaporridgeisnotonlyayummytraditionalrite(习俗)inChinatomarkthelabafestivalbutalsoadelicacy(美味)goodforhealth.腊八节的习俗腊八节喝腊八粥是中国传统习俗，腊八粥不仅好喝，对身体也十分有益。腊八粥，表达为“labaporridge”;“la”即“腊”，农历12月就是“腊月”，即“12thlunarmonth”。腊八就是腊月初八，这天要喝的腊八粥也称八宝粥，即“babaoporridge(eighttreasures)”。腊八粥的8种原料花生:peanuts莲子:dried lotus seeds枣子:dried dates杏仁:almond花生:peanuts莲子:dried lotus seeds枣子:dried dates杏仁:almond腊八节的习俗腊八节的习俗在中国的北方有一个习俗，在腊八节的时候把蒜泡到醋中，经过醋的浸泡后，蒜会变的通体碧绿。经过醋泡过的蒜和饺子一起吃更配哦在中国“蒜”与“算”同音，随着年底的临近，在腊八节那天吃蒜是计算整年收支的象征。lnNorthChinathereisacustomofpicklinggarlic(浸泡大蒜)invinegaronLabaDay.Aftersomepickling,thegarlicwillturngreen.Thispickledgarlicgoesverywellwithdumplings.InChinese,thewords“garlic”andcalculate”havethesamepronunciation;therefore,eatinggarliconLabaDayissymbolicofreckoning(计算)theyearsincomeandexpensesasyear-endapproaches.腊八节的习俗northernerslikefoodsmadefromwheatflour,theyeatLabanoodlesonLabaDay.因为北方人喜欢吃小麦面粉做的食物，所以在腊八节那天他们吃腊八面。lnsomeareas,peopleboilfivekindsofbeansandmakeadough(面团)intheshapeof