八年级下学期期末英语试卷八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共一、完形填空（本大题共 1010 小题，共小题，共 10.010.0 分）分）完形填空As space science develops，people have learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing butalso1.That is to say，while working in space，astronauts are facing success as well as danger.Scientists have2that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to astronauts.When astronauts areworking in space，the radiation from the sum and other stars is bad for their health.But the3of theradiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may4alittle，but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts.Its reported that there were 9，000 man madethings flying in space.Those5things in space are called space rubbish.Asmall piece of these evenknocked a spaceship window and caused some6.Although space is really dangerous，it interests many people on the Earth.For example，China7launched（发射）the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship，8three astronauts to its space station.We may even9space and live there in a few years.It is our10to help protect the spaceenvironment，as it depends what our future life will be like.1A beautifulB dangerousC strangeD peaceful2A looked upB picked upC found outD set off3A differenceB harmC meaningD difficulty4A workB appearC causeD explain5A importantB basicC uselessD loud6A illnessB excuseC damageD fear7A recentlyB hardlyC oftenD really8A askingB agreeingC holdingD sending9A ask forB decide onC take placeD leave for10A descriptionB attentionC responsibilityD technology二、补全对话二、补全对话-填空（本大题共填空（本大题共 1 1 小题，共小题，共 10.010.0 分）分）补全对话-填空Body language is an important form of communication.11Instead，it sends messages by facialexpression，gestures and so on.Body language is used differently in different cultures.12However，this isnt common inEastern culture.Sometimes，people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures，but in fact theydont know enough.13In many European culture，women and children are kissed on each cheek byfamily members or friends when they meet in the street.14In the Middle East，you must be careful about your feet.It is not polite to show the bottom ofyour shoe when you rest（放）one leg on top of the other.15So，as we can see，body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate withpeople from other cultures.A.It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes.B.Different body language can also mean the same meaning.C.This kind of language is not communicated by words.D.Take kissing as an example.E.But as for two men，they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each others shoulders.F.For example，in some western cultures，people shrug（耸起）their shoulders to show they dont understandor they dont care about something.三、阅读理解（本大题共三、阅读理解（本大题共 1515 小题，共小题，共 22.522.5 分）分）阅读理解World Telecommunication and Information Society Day（世界电信和信息社会日）takes place on May17.The 5 G technology is changing the way we live，work and play.Lets take a look at some numbers abouttelecom tech.16How many 5 G base stations are there in South Korea by the end of 2022？_.A234B234，000C120D2，310，00017Which country has the most 5 G mobile users?AChinaBUSCJapanDGermany18What may Chinese telecom tech users do at 15：30？_.AReading news onlineBUsing instant messaging appsCMaking mobile phone callsDWatching videos online19What can we learn from the numbers about telecom tech?A5 G technology does not change peoples life at all.BJapan has more 5 G base stations than South Korea by the end of 2022.CIt is certain that US has 166 million 5 G mobile users.DChina plays a leading role in 5 G technology development.20The reading material may be from _.Aa novelBa travel guideCa poemDnewspaper阅读理解WorldAnimal Day falls on Oct 4 every year.It has been started in 1931 to remind everyone on our planet tocare about animals.Unluckily，many wild animals are facing great danger.Some even became extinct and cannotbe seen forever.Recently，China has done much to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals.The protection ofAsian elephants is a good example.Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnanprovince.These animals have become endangered because some people are killing for their teeth.The government（政府）has been trying to protect them.For example，elephants teeth business is not allowed.This can greatlyprevent elephants hunting.Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise（江豚）.Because of over-fishing and waterpollution，the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1，012 in 2018.That number is lower than thenumber of giant pandas.In 2020，the government put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）.This action is very useful andnow people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in theYangtze River.With WorldAnimal Day around the corner，we all can think of more ways to better protect our wildfriends.As we share this Earth with all living things，we can truly make a difference for