课后分层集训Unit 1Getting along with others (A卷).阅读理解A(2017郑州高三检测)A group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School，in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates arent left out on the playground.Called the “Buddy Bench”，students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know theyd like to be included in playtime，but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple：Students who want to partake in playground games and activities，but may feel hesitant，can take a seat，which signifies (表明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year，when Farrell，school counselor at McIntyre Elementary，was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence.Four fourthgrade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop，and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality.The PTSO approved the students proposal，and installed (安装) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench” on the schools playground.Since it was installed on Nov.16，the bench has been effective.The simple concept has resonated with(引起共鸣) the students，and already has created a better environment within the school community.“Each day，I go to see the buddy bench working，” Farrell said.“The lessons they are learning now will benefit them their entire lives.It is simply a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。几个小学生提出了“兄弟板凳”的概念，并最终将其付诸实际，这一方法为渴望和大家一起玩耍却羞于说出口的学生创造了更好的交友环境。1Who is Buddy Bench created for?AStudents who love games and activities.BStudents who want and continue to be kind.CStudents who are left out on the playground.DStudents who are in Farrells leadership group.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，设计这种板凳是为了防止在团体活动中有些同学被冷落在一旁。故选C。2Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?AFarrell.BFour students.CThe PTSO.DSome parents.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，四个四年级的学生提出了“兄弟板凳”的想法。故选B。3What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe PTSO.BBuddy Bench users.CThe workshop members.DFarrell and teachers.C指代判断题。根据画线词下一句“It is simply a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”可知，“兄弟板凳”只是一些想发扬善意的孩子们所做的好事中的一个例子，由此结合上文提及的“兄弟板凳”的概念是工作室里的学生提出来的可知，本段Farrell主要是肯定工作室里的孩子的行为和善意，故此处的“they”指代“工作室里的孩子们”。故选C。4Which of the following statements，can show “the bench has been effective”？AMore and more creative ideas have come up.BThe workshop kids have set a good example.CThe PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.DSome shy students have found friends on the playground.D推理判断题。根据文章可知，设计这一板凳的目的是为学生营造良好的校园环境。D项“一些害羞的学生已经在操场上找到了朋友”能体现其效果。故选D。B(2017石家庄模拟)When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee，and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didnt pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”Mothers words sound simple，but its been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.Its not just something I believe in；its become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be.At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”Ive become vice president，but that hasnt changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mothers advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.Ive learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.【语篇解读】作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。母亲的话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。5What did the author do when he met Mr.Lee?AHe talked with somebody else.BHe was attracted by a dog.CHe greeted him politely.DHe ignored him.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“so I didnt pay any attention to him”可知，作者的母亲与邻居说话时，作者没有在意邻居，故选D。6What kind of person is the authors mother?AOptimistic.BKindhearted.CStrict.DOpenminded.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“You let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody.because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”可推知，母亲对作者很严格。7How did the c