海淀区海淀区 20232024 学年第二学期期末练习学年第二学期期末练习2024.05高三英语高三英语本试卷共本试卷共 10 页，页，100 分。考试时长分。考试时长 90 分钟。分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 知识运用（共两节，知识运用（共两节，30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 10 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分，分，共共 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Movement is our first language;I believe were born to dance.Ive always had a special liking for dance,andmy job.I got great1working in the therapeutic（治疗的）world;it felt more like a calling.I enjoyed everymoment;my purpose and mission2me.My highlights are when Ive witnessed once dull and hopelesseyes light up when the person felt seen,heard,and accepted.Then,ill health struck.As my health declined progressively,I had to stop doing what I loved.3,all Ihad was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energyaligned（一致）.Chronicfatigue syndrome（慢性疲劳综合症）is a merciless beast.In 2020,the unimaginable happened.In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being4,I beganexperiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees.I could no longer accept facilitation invitations becausemy5was now unreliable.I grieved,feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp,dark fog.After an extended period of being in self-pity,I6my thinking.I have internal value.My value oridentity is not7by what I can or cannot do.Regarding my health journey,in time,I8this:it iswhat it is.For this season,this is my path.So,I started dancing again.Life is full of surprises,pleasant,unpleasant,and neutral,yet what matters is howwe9to those surprises.Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges,I found new ways to make adifference.You and I may not be able to choose the10life plays for us;however,we do get to choose how wewill dance to it.May we dance with strength,courage,and grace.1.A.fameB.surpriseC.pleasureD.inspiration2.A.fuelledB.attractedC.instructedD.calmed3.A.SimplyB.ParticularlyC.EventuallyD.Apparently4.A.tiredB.annoyedC.disappointedD.injured5.A.mindB.sightC.senseD.voice6.A.discoveredB.adjustedC.abandonedD.controlled7.A.ignoredB.selectedC.definedD.assisted8.A.acceptedB.recalledC.questionedD.expected9.A.referB.appealC.turnD.respond10.A.roleB.musicC.jokeD.game第二节第二节（共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ANathen11(cycle)along a remote road when he came across an abandoned kitten.Moved by her sadeyes and pitiful meowing,Nathen decided to adopt her and named her Milo.Together,they experienced kindness,12(visit)charities,and rescued animals,forming an unbreakable bond.Milo,especially liked going to therailway station near their home during rush hour,13commuting（通勤）was challenging for most people.Often14(find)sitting on a ticket gate,Milo greeted commuters and brought smiles to all she encountered,making the spring morning a little brighter.BResearch suggests a connection between deforestation,15(result)in poorer air quality,and increasedrates of depression and anxiety.It has been revealed that countries with more forested land tend to see16(few)cases of mental health disorders.In the 1980s,forest bathing was introduced as a therapeutic practicecentered around trees to enhance the psychological benefits of outdoor experiences.Up till now,this practice17(use)for treating patients.CMany of our actions are initiated by emotion.Challenging situations will arise in our lives and_18_ we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are.Keeping ouremotions _19_ dominating our lives is essential because stable emotion brings a sense of contentmentand calm.Luckily,there are many _20_(help)techniques to control our emotions,such as meditation,yoga,and breathing exercises.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节，38 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 14 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 28 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUN FAO World Food Day Poster Contest applications are now being accepted.Try to picture a future whereeveryone has access to food and water.What comes to mind?You may help create a sustainable future by takingappropriate action.Create a poster showing your water action for food as part of the World Food Day PosterContest to showcase your artistic talent.Food andAgriculture Organization(FAO)The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is a specialized agency that leads internationalefforts to end hunger,promote nutrition,and ensure food security.Procedure and BenefitsFill out the form on our website,take a picture of or scan your submission,and submit it on line.Thescreening committee will choose 15 posters from each category for the first round(a total of 60 posters from 4 agecategories),and those chosen will be notified in December 2024.A certificate for this accomplishment will begiven to the shortlisted individuals.Winners will be highlighted on the FAO social media channels and by regionalFAO offices.Our judges will choose three winners in each age group,and they will be revealed in December.The winnerswill also get a dipl