1北京市东城区北京市东城区 20232024 学年度第二学期高三综合练习学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二二）英英 语语本试卷共本试卷共 11 页页，共共 100 分分。考试时长考试时长 90 分钟分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 知识运用知识运用（共两节，共两节，30 分分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Steven took his 7-year-old sonAlex and 4-year-old daughter Mia out on his boat for fishing and fun.But in theblink of an eye,things took a terrifying1when a strong current suddenly swept through,causing Mia to2her hold on the boat.While Mia wore a life jacket,Alex did not.But as the current pulled his sister away,Alex wasnt going toleave her alone.He,too,let go of the3and swam toward his sister.Realizing the danger,Steven4jumped into the water and tried to help his kids.But the strong currentmade it difficult even for him.So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to rescue Mia.“I told them both I loved them because I wasnt sure what was going to happen,”Steven recalled.“I tried to5Mia as long as I could.But finally I wore myself out,and she drifted away（漂走）from me.”Alex followed his dads6and headed for the shore.But it was no easy task.“The current was goingthe opposite way,”he explained.This little boy spent an hour7his way back to land.He swam more than a mile.Once he finally madeit to the shore,the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for8.From there,Jacksonvilleauthorities9and rescued Steven and his daughter.Alex,the brave and10little boy saved his sister and dad.If not for him,it would have been adifferent story.1.A.hitB.turnC.pauseD.risk2.A.releaseB.findC.escapeD.regain3.A.fishB.jacketC.boatD.current4.A.unusuallyB.suddenlyC.instantlyD.unexpectedly5.A.relate toB.wait forC.count onD.stick with6.A.explanationB.footstepsC.exampleD.instructions7.A.clearingB.fightingC.pickingD.changing8.A.securityB.understandingC.permissionD.help9.A.cut inB.looked outC.took overD.came around10.A.toughB.humbleC.hard-workingD.confident第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。2AHave you ever heard of the Ring of Fire?It might sound like something straightout of science fiction,11it is a real place.The Ring of Fire is the name used by scientists to describe an area12frequentvolcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place.In fact,most of the worlds volcanoes are located there.The Ring ofFire is an arc-shaped region that13（run）along the coast of North and South America,along the easternedge ofAsia,acrossAlaskas Aleutian Islands,and along the coast of New Zealand.BAt the moment,AI tools provide results that are not always correct or appropriate.Thats14companies are looking for people to help train AI programs.These people are called prompt engineers,who15（pay）six-figure salaries.Anna Bernstein,a prompt engineer,writes prompts and feeds them16AItools.This helps the AI generate text with accurate information.She thinks prompt engineering is now one of thehottest tech jobs and she loves her job.CWhen Lauren Schroeder,a high school student,17（show）up to a community food drive last year,she saw what people there got just a lot of18（can）goods.She decided to become the change shewanted to see.Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to food banks.Her work drew theattention of Future Farmers ofAmerica,which gave her some money for19（supply）and seeds.Her goalis20（donate）20,000 pounds of vegetables by the time she graduates.第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpotOver 1.000 of these yellow robots,Spot,are already checking factories and power plants.And now the NewYork City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions.In April 2024,a Spot surveyed the remains of a collapsed car park that was considered too unstable for firecrews to enter.Spot can also send back video footage,carry up to 14 kg and.when fitted with an add-on“arm”,open doors and press switches.Lightning SwarmInspired by fireflies,these robots are tiny and can give out light in various colours.The scientists intend therobots to use their lights to signal to and track each other:a low-power communication strategy for a lightweightrobot.“We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site,and having themcollectively search for survivors,”says MIT robotics engineer Prof Kevin Chen.“Once a survivo r is found,theyllpass the information out to the operators.”3Trail BlazersAt the Bajiao Firc Rescue Station,in Yantai,northeast China.a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot.For a few years,China has been promoting the technology,which allows human firefighters to stay safelyoutside the danger zone while controlling robot firefighters to put out fires at chemical plants and in subways.Onemajor advantage of this approach is fire resistance Trail Blazers can work at temperatures of 1,000 for over 30mins.RoosterThanks to its clever design,Rooster can roll across surfaces