20232023 年湖南省永州市中考英语真题年湖南省永州市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、阅读单选一、阅读单选 C919,Chinas self-developed large passenger plane,started its first commercial flight（商业飞行）from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28,2023.The flight,run by China Eastern Airlines,took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a.m.from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport with 128 passengers on board.It is due to land at Beijing Capital International Airport.The C919 project began in 2007.Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China,Ltd.,the first C919 airplane rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November,2015.In 2017,the plane finished its first flight.1When did C919 start its first commercial flight?AIn 2015.BIn 2017.CIn 2023.2Where did the flight MU9191 take off?AShanghai.BTianjin.CBeijing.Top 10 Most Valuable Chinese Brands Brand Finance,known for its professional opinions in brand valuation,recently published its yearly report on the 500 most valuable Chinese brands in 2023.In this table below,we will take a closer look at the top 10 brands on the list.Number Brand Name Brand Value 10 Huawei$44.3 billion 9 Ping An Insurance$44.7 billion 8 Bank of China$47.3 billion 7 Kweichow Moutai Group$49.7 billion 6 WeChat$50.2 billion 5 Agricultural Bank of China$57.7 billion 4 State Grid$58.8 billion 3 China Construction Bank$62.7 billion 2 Douyin$65.7 billion 1 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China$69.5 billion 3What is the brand with$58.8 billion?A B C 4How many banks are in the table above?ATwo.BThree.CFour.5Which of the following brands is the most valuable?AHuawei.BDouyin.CWeChat.Do Kids Need Homework?School is a big part of life,not just for kids but for their families.There are many reports and discussions about whats best for students.Everyone has their own opinions.And they dont always agree.Do kids need homework?It depends.Some readers from a famous magazine,think that the extra（额外的）work reviews what they have learnt in class.And it also helps teachers find where students need more help.Others say homework adds to students stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new.In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need,the magazine interviewed several kids.Karen,9 Kids need homework.When they learn something new in school,reviewing it at home helps them remember it.Our homework gives our teachers valuable information.It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help.Michael,9 In my opinion,giving students homework is a bad idea.After school kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body.Homework is not supposed to stress kids out.When there is too much homework,students do poorly in homework.In fact,doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework.As long as students are working hard in class,its best not to give them extra work.Robert,8 Kids need homework.But that depends.Middle and high school students can do more homework.At my school,primary students get homework,but not too much.My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home,and each week well be given a test.Susan,11 Kids dont need homework.Theyre learning for six hours a day at school.Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what theyve been doing all day.Besides,homework takes time away from activities like team sports.These are just as important as schoolwork,because they keep kids active.6What did the magazine do about homework?AIt had a discussion.BIt did a report.CIt made an interview.7Who supports the idea of giving students homework?AKaren.BMichael.CSusan.8What will happen when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4?AStudents will do no homework.BStudents will do homework poorly.CStudents will build a healthy mind and body.9What is Roberts opinion about homework?APrimary students dont need to do homework.BHigh school students can do more homework.CHomework just repeats what is learned in class.10What does“These”refer to（指代）in the last paragrapgh?AKids.BSubjects.CActivities like team sports.On June 3,the United States Fish&Wildlife Service（USFWS）announced that it would protect the tricolored bats.The animal would be listed under the Endangered Species Act.This follows a similar announcement,made in March,to protect the endangered northern long-eared bats.The two kinds of bats are in danger,mainly because of an illness called white-nose syndrome（综合症）.“Bats play such an important role in keeping a healthy ecosystem.”USFWS director Martha Williams said.“But white-nose syndrome is destroying bats.”she added.White-nose syndrome is caused by a fungus（真菌）.It is known to influence only bats,showing up on the animals nose and wings.The fungus grows in places that are cold,dark,and wet,like caves.As it hurts a bats skin,the animals behavior starts to change.The bat becomes more active than normal,wasting the energy it needs to live.Worldwide,there are more than 1,400 kinds of bats.Most bats are insectivores,which means they eat insec