高考英语话题词汇一、饮食与健康3【核心单词】名词appetite 食欲,胃口; balance 平衡;canteen 餐厅,食堂; energy 精力,活力;harm 伤害; health 健康,卫生;relief 缓和; snack 小吃;symptom 症状动词cure 治疗; operate 做手术;raise 饲养; recover 痊愈,恢复;reduce 减少; serve 招待(顾客等),服务;supply 供给,供应; taste 品尝形容词delicious 美味的,可口的;harmful 有害的; healthy 健康的;overweight 太胖的,超重的;random 随意的; tasty 味道好的;tasteless 无滋味的进食chew vt.咀嚼; digest vt.消化,吸收;nutrition n.营养; swallow vt.吞下,咽下味道acid adj.酸的; bitter adj.苦的,有苦味的;salty adj.咸的,含盐的; sour adj.酸的,馊的疾病与残疾allergic adj.过敏的; blind adj.瞎的;deaf adj.聋的; disabled adj.残废的,残疾的;dumb adj.哑的; fever n.发烧,发热;flu n.感冒; lame adj.跛的,瘸的【高频短语】be in good health身体健康;be on a diet节食;be full of energy精力充沛;build up ones body增强某人的体质;have great influence on对有很大的影响;keep fit保持健康;keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食;lose weight减肥;take in吸收就餐be high/low in含高/低;be rich/abundant in富含;unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯病因break down (身体)垮掉;get overweight变得肥胖;put on weight增加体重;suffer from遭受,患上【经典句式】1.You will have no difficulty in finding the western fast food.你找到西式快餐不会有什么困难。2.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early. 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。3.We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康。4.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多而纤维素不足,这对他们的健康很有害。5.A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins, fibre and mineral, and low in fat and calories.健康的饮食包括吃维生素、纤维素和矿物质含量高而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。6.People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康了。7.With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,正在饱受肥胖之苦。8.Staying up to study does harm to your health. In addition/Besides, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外,你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。9.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically andmentally.均衡的饮食和经常锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。10.Wed better take part in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or computers for a long time, which is bad for our health.我们最好多参加一些户外活动,而不要在电视、电脑前坐很长时间,这对我们的健康有害。二、环境保护【核心单词】名词challenge 挑战; consequence 结果,后果;conservation (对自然环境的)保护;effort 努力,艰难的尝试; environment 环境;expectation 预料,期望;permission 允许,许可,同意;pollution 污染; protection 保护;punishment 惩罚; responsibility 责任,负责动词decline 减少,下降; decrease 减少,降低;destroy 破坏,毁坏; disappear 消失;pollute 污染;preserve 保护,保留,保存;prevent 防止,预防; protect 保护;recycle 回收,再循环形容词endangered濒危的; natural 自然的;noisy 喧闹的,嘈杂的; proper 恰当的,合适的;unbearable 难耐的,无法接受的;unbelievable 难以置信的;uncomfortable 令人不舒服的大气与气候fog n.雾; foggy adj.有雾的;haze n.雾霾; pour vt.倾倒,使(连续)流出;storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨自然灾害acid rain n.酸雨;damage n.& vt.毁坏,破坏; ruin vt. 毁坏 n.(复)废墟,遗迹;sandstorm n.沙尘暴;shortage n.缺乏;threaten vt.威胁生态保护ecology n.生态,生态学;extinct adj.灭绝的; litter n.垃圾;species n.物种; survival n.存活,幸存;victim n.牺牲品,受害者【高频短语】attach great importance to.十分重视;arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识;be faced with. 面临;be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中;cut down砍倒;die out 灭绝;from bad to worse每况愈下;in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处;keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡;make a difference有影响自然灾害extreme weather极端天气;heat wave热浪生态保护endangered species濒危物种;have a disastrous effect on 对.有灾难性的影响;natural reserve自然保护区;protect wildlife保护野生动物【经典句式】1.Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.有时候,微笑会如此有力量以至于它给予遭受灾难的人巨大的勇气。2.The country has provided food and clothes for the homeless people in the disaster-stricken areas.国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食品和衣物。3.Plenty of rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river;as a consequence, water sources have become badly polluted.大量的垃圾和废水被倒进河里,结果,水源被严重污染。4.The more wild animals we kill, the more debts we will pay in the future.我们杀的野生动物越多,我们将来要还的债就越多。5.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性,全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。6.Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.因此,不难得出结论人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。7.It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺(问题)正变得日益严重。8.All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the earth and plays an important role in maintaining life.所有动植物都是重要的,因为每一个物种都有助于地球上生命种类的多样性的形成,而且对维持生命起到