学习必备欢迎下载五年级下册知识点一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）1. 单数a fairy , a toothache an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u) 2. 复数1.一般直接 +s：trains，students ，2. 以 s. x. sh.ch结尾，加 es：bus-buses ，class-classes，3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i ，加 es：librarylibraries hobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies4. 以 o 结尾的，加 es：potatoes ， tomatoes 5.不规则名词复数： man-men， woman-women ， policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet， tooth-teeth3. 不可数 bread,meat,soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人称代词1.主格： I we you you he she he it they 2.宾格： me us you you him her him it them try it/them on help me/him/her What s wrong with him/her/them? eat them be bad for us Let me/us . give it a cake come to see him 3.形容词性物主代词：my our your your his her its their 三、介词1、表示时间的： in 月份 ：in January ，in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季节 ：in winter on 具体日期on the 23rd of June at 具体时刻at five o clock 2、表示节日的： at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween on Mother s Day on Children s Day 3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at ） at the party / at the prince s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / at home/school on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town 四、季节和月份Spring is in March,April and May. warm Summer is in June，July and August. hot Autumn is in September,October and November. cool Winter is in December,January and February. cold精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载五、基数词和序数词基数词： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序数词： first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninthtenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-firstthirtieth thirty-second序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形：1.can /should /would 2. let 3.助动词 do/does 4.to 练习： 1.Su Hai should _(take) some medcine. 2.Let s go and _ （have）a party. 3._(do)Nancy _ (like) _(dance) ? 4.Cinderella has to _(come) back before 12 o clock. 七、哪些情况加动词ing 1.be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about 注意：动词 ing 形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing） ，变化规则：（1）直接加 ing：drawdrawingplayplaying （2）以不发音的 e结尾的，去 e 加 ing：dance dancing skateskating makemaking havehaving writewriting liveliving come-coming ride -riding drive-driving （3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：swimswimming runrunning chatchatting sitsitting put putting shopshopping get-getting 练习： 1.Let s go _(swim) this afternoon. 2.You re really good at _(skate). 3._(be) your uncle _(read) books now? 4.How about _(watch) a film? 八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 （now/listen/look）构成: be(is/am/are) 动 ing 例：特殊疑问句1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor. 2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground. 一般疑问句1.Are you cooking tomato soup? Yes,I am./No, I m not. 2.Is he looking for some juice? Yes, he is./No,he isn t. 九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always 总是；usually 通常； often 经常； sometimes有时候）例：What do you (usually) do on your birthday? What do you eat at Spring Festival? 注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下 ,动词后面直接加-s. ： climbs / takes/ picks 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载2) 以 ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词 ,在后面加-es. 例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3) 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词 ,把 y 变为 i 再加 -es. try-tries十、 辨析2.和 and (Su Yang and I) are helping her. with ( We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) . 3.也 too It s Su Yang s birthday too. （句末） also It s also Su Yang s birthday. （句中） either They should not eat or drink either. (否定句 ) 4.Be 动词 （is/am/are） I am / you are 单数/不可数is / 复数 are 5.想要 want =would like + 名词She wants a big cake.= want to=would like to 动原 She wants to buy a big cake.= 6.是 的时候了。 It s time to have lunch. (to + 动原) It s time for lunch. (for+名词) 7. look for 寻找（过程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk. find 找到（结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop. 8. or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）十一、易错词汇和词组1.who s (是谁 ) whose( 谁的) he s(他是) his (他的) there are有they re 他们是these 这些pretty 漂亮的present 礼物parent 父或母read 读ride 骑2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat 3. sweep the floor 4. clean the car / table clean the classroom / library 5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables 6. give to / send to / writeto / showto / buyfor7. fit / hear well、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets 8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which( 哪个) 十二、文化板块1.I like reading fairy tales. I like reading stories about( 关于) the Monkey King and Nezha. 2.In the UK , we ask Wheres the toilet? In the U S, we ask Wheres the restroom? 3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102F. 102? Its 39C.4.I eat with chopsticks. (Chinese) I eat with a knife and fork. （Western）西方人5.Halloween is on the thirtyfirst of October.Children usually dress up. They knock on peoples doors and shout Trick or treat? for sweets. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them. 十三、 四会单词和句型单词： why，because ，clothes，let，put on，have to，take off，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，on foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film ，stop，feel，should，have a rest ，toothache ，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable ，tomato，potato，look for，love，bread，January ，February，call，May，June ，September ，October，November，birthday，April ，game ，March，July，August，December ，play，answer 句型：1. Why are you sad? Because I can t go to the party. （问原因）2 . How do you come to school? I come to school by bus/taxi. (问交通工具 ) 3.Excuse me ， how do I get to the cinema/hospital ? （get there ）You can get on/off the metro/bus at （问路、指路）Then, walk to/go along .（问路） . You can see on your left/right. 4.What wrong with you? I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache. You should/shouldn t（问身体状况）What wrong with him/her? He/She has a fever. How do you feel now? I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/5. What are you/they doing? I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor. What is he/she doing? He/She is cooking dinner. 6. Are you cooking meat? No, I m not. I m washing some vegetables. How s the meat/soup/ ? It s yummy/nice. I can t wait! I love it! （vegetable salad s）7. The Spring Festival is in January or February. People eat rice dumplings at this festival .（注意 festival 不是节日名称时不要大写）8. When s your birthday？It s on the _of _. ( 四月 21 日) What do you do on your birthday? I usually （have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/ ） （问生日）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载其他重要句型1. Because I don t have any nice clothes. =Because I have no nice clothes. 2. I come to school on foot. = I walk to school. 3. Yang Ling gets to Su Yang s home by metro. =Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yang s home 4. Can I go to school by bike? = Can I ride a bike to school? No,you can t. 5. It s far from school. = It s not near school. 6. Let s take the metro.7. Bobby is very happy to help them.8. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页