学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆英语中字母组合 oo 的发音规则 . 重读音节词尾的字母组合 oo 发音素 u: 的音。如 :too( 太 ; 也 ),zoo( 动物园 ),room( 房间 ) 等 ; II. 在辅音字母 f, l, m, n, s 前的字母组合 oo 也发音素 u: 的音。如 :roof( 屋顶 ),school( 学校 ),soon( 不久 ),goose( 鹅 ) 等 . 有个特例要注意 , woolu( 羊毛 ); III. 在字母 t 前的字母组合 oo 发音素 u: 的音。如 :boot( 靴子 ),tooth( 牙齿 ), 特例词 :footu( 脚 ); IV. 字母组合 oo 在字母 d 和 k 前发音素 u 的音。good( 好 ),book( 书 ),look( 看 ), 特例词 :foodu:( 食物 ); V. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合 oo 发音素 u 的音。如 :bedroom( 卧室 ),classroom( 教室 ) 等 ; VI. 在字母 l 和 d 之间的字母组合 oo 发音素 的音。如 :blood( 血 ),flood( 洪水 ) oo 读长还是短 , 记住口诀就简单。d, k 之前读短 u,food 一词是特例 u:; t 前读长 u:,foot 需要特殊记 u ; 复合词中要读短 , 其余多数读长 u:; l, s, d 间读作 , 例外还要特殊记。房间、正午、食物、凉发长 u: ， room noon afternoon food cool 中发 u: 不久、月亮、也（太）必读长 u: 。soon moon too 中发 u: 选择、扫帚、学校中读长 u: ，choose broom school 中发 u: 好、脚、足球， k 前发长 u ， good foot football look cook book 中要发 u wood 、动词过去式也读短 u ， wood took stood understood 中发 u 字母组合 ou 和 ow的发音规律字母组合ou, ow通常读长音 / u / 。ou 不出现在词尾，ow 常常出现在词尾。例如：flower, house, count, down。字母组合ou, ow 还可读 / ?u/ 。例如： know, low, though等。在部分单词中，他们还可读/u:/ 和/ /, 例如： group, soup, you, young, enough, country等。试读下列单词 : out, shout, mouth, loud, crown, clown, cow, now 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆字母组合 th 的发音规律辅音字符th 有清与浊两种读音：1 当位于词首时，可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。请看：第一类：在以下 4 种词类 th 读清音，即国际音标的 ：a. Noun 名词： thing, theatre, thumb大拇指 , thunder 雷, thermos热水瓶 , Thursday, theory, theme, throat 喉咙, thread线b. Verb 动词： think, thank, throw, thrive, thicken, c.Numeral 数词： three, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand d.Adjective 形容词： thin, thick, thirsty, thoughtful, thorough彻底的第二类：在以下两种词类th 读浊音：a. Pronoun 代词： they, them, their, theirs, this, these, that, those, there, thy旧时用法 你的b. al terms 功能词： the, than, then, though, thus, therefore2 当位于词尾（或音节之尾）时，其读音多数是清音，如：bath, breath, both, cloth, tooth, health, wealth, arithmetic 等。只有在少数单词中，如： with, smooth中读浊音。3 当位于两个元音之间时，其读音多数是浊音。如：other, mother, brother, another, father, weather, feather, leather, further, breathe. 但是，也有读清音的。如在单词method, nothing, anything, sympathy, sympathetic, mathematics, healthy, wealthy, Luther, Marathon(马拉松 )等。ea 组合的发音规律规律是一般情况，只是便于记忆，不包括特殊情况。 ea 通常有开音节和闭音节发音。我们把ea 看成一个整体。开音节结构：绝对开音节：在单词末尾，后面没有其他音节挡着相对开音节： _+ 辅音字母 + 不发音的 e 结尾闭音节结构：_+ 辅音字母结尾 ea 在开音节中发 i: ， 例： 绝对开音节： flea sea tea pea 相对开音节：please peace leave breathe ea 在闭音节中发 e ， 例： bread breakfast head health wealth weather feather leather measure treasure dead death threat thread heaven ready等精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆当然，ea 在闭音节结构中发i:的时候也比较常见： bead read meat teach teacher beach feat team leaf bean easy eat等特殊情况： ea 发ei ：great break ea发i ?：theatre weary real really 英语字母组合发音规律1 元音 : 1) i: 字母组合 :ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) ? 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆5) ?: 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world 6) ? 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) ? 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆9) ?: 字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) ? / ? 发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) u: 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) u 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) ei 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆14) ai 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) ?u 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) ? 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i ? 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) e ? 字母组合ear air pair bear chair air fair care there where 20) u ? tour poor 2 容易混淆的元音精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆? e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au ?: house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn au ? found fond down done gown gone town ton 3 辅音1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母 x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) ? uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17)e that this those these though 18) ? sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) ? pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t? child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) d ? age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4 容易混淆的辅音v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z e close cloth breeze breathe n ?thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点 : 9) ?: 字母组合al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 23) t? child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach ( 字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch) 5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a ei ? ? a: ?: late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: e i ? 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆4）o ?u u: ? ? ? lode host cold note okay ol 英语字母及字母组合发音规则一. 元音 : 单元音 ：i: i e A E: E B: Q C: C u: u双元音： ei ai au Eu Ci iE Z uE1. i: 字母组合ee： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek weekea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee： he she me theseie：piece receive ceiling field2. i 发音字母 ：i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window beginy：myth many twenty happy dictionary e：defect decide delicious 3. e 发音字母：ea：head bread pleasure readye ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen4.A 字母组合：a： bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat5. E: 字母组合：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆ir： girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur： turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear：learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serve verbor：work worm worker word world worse6. E 字母组合：er： teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor：doctor actor mayor author tractor forgetou：delicious graciousar：familiar collar dollaro：together tomorrow today Washington control politepoliceman oclocka ：around account ago elephant banana Canada JapanChina breakfast ability American abovee：hundred student7. B: 字母组合：ar：car farm card arm garden party stara：fast class last glass plantare：are8.Q 发音字母：u：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cuto：come mother brother love above monthou：trouble rough flourishoo：blood flood9.C: 字母组合 : al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor ： short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau：author caught autumn auto Augustour：four mourn courtar：warm quarrel quarter精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆aw：draw saw flawou：bought ought10. C 发音字母：o：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stopa：want wash watch what11.u: 字母组合 : oo： food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroou：true truth blue12. u 字母组合 : oo：look good foot book cookou：should could wouldu：put full bull pull pusho：woman wolf13.ei 发音字母 : a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio spaceay：play say may way today Mayea：great breakai：rain paint plainey：they grey14. ai 发音字母 : i：bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like sidey：my try fly eye by Friday why15. au 字母组合 : ou： house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round aboutow：flower down now cow how town16.Eu 发音字母 : o：home cold go no phone host ghost noseow ： know low below grow blow show flow window yellow精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆oa：boat coat goal road17. Ci 字母组合 : oy：boy toy joyoi：oil soil voice choice noise join18. iE 字母组合 : eer：beer deerear：ear dear nearere：hereea：ideaie：fierce19. ZE 字母组合 : ear：pear bearair：chair air fair hair pairare：care hareere：there where20. uE 字母组合：our：hour touroor：poor moorure：sure二. 容易混淆的元音1. A ebad bed ； hand head ； man men ； land lend ； pan pen ； sad said2. i: eireal rail ； greet great ； mean main ； read raid3. e ai bet bite ； red write ； said side ； head hide4. au C:house horse ；loud lord ；south sauce ；cloud clause ； now nor ；count corn5. au Cfound fond ； down done ； gown gone ； town ton三. 辅音1. p pen pear play pig pour pull push精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 16 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆2. b book big boot bike bread break3. t tree two ten ton town twenty city4. d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5. k king kite key look cook book kitchen skycard cat cream correct climb come account acceptfox box oxygen x-rayschool schedule schema6. g girl good goal goat grade long language7. m man make moon morning move come comb8. n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9. N uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 16 页