第10课时Modules1-3(八下)PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展名词1.salt(adj.)2.France(n.)法语(n.)法国人3.environment(adj.)4.hobby (复数)5.tooth(复数)动词6.smell(过去式)7.compete(n.)8.invite(n.)9.dream (过去式)10.communicate(n.)11.love(adj.)12.mix(n.)13.move(n.)14.discover(n.)形容词15.proud(n.)16.strange(n.)17.German(n.)德国18.possible(反义词)saltyFrenchFrench/Frenchmanenvironmentahobbiesteethsmelled/smeltcompetitioninvitationdreamed/dreamtcommunicationlovelymixturemovementdiscoverypridestrangerGermanyimpossible基础自主梳理短语归纳动词短语1.尝一尝;试试看2.收到某人的来信3.迫不及待地做某事4.倒数,倒计时5.编写,写作6.与某人交流7.编写;创作8.以命名形容词短语9.与不同10.为感到骄傲11.害怕做某事12.对感到兴奋13.对某事开心介词短语14.起初;首先15.在学校;上学16.用正确的方式17.在宇宙中18.在太空中haveatryhearfromsb.cantwaittodosth.countdownwriteaboutcommunicatewithsb.makeupnameafterbedifferentfrombeproudofbeafraidtodosth.beexcitedaboutbehappyaboutsth.atfirstatschoolintherightwayintheuniverseinspace基础自主梳理短语归纳名词短语19.对甜食的爱好20.一等奖21.一场演讲比赛22.机票其他短语23.数百万的24.到目前为止sweettoothfirstprizeaspeakingcompetitionairticketmillionsofsofar基础自主梳理写作积累感受与感情1.Oh,flyingtoo.哦,我也害怕坐飞机。2.Thats.那真令人遗憾。3.Itwasgreattoyou,andItomeetyou.收到你的来信我很高兴,我已经等不及见你了。4.meaboutyourhobbies.谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。5.Ienjoysports,tennis.我也喜欢运动,尤其是网球。个人经历6.Towinit,youneedtoashortstorytheplaceyouvevisited.为了赢得它,你需要写出一个关于你参观过的地方的小故事。7.ButIcanttellyouIamgoingtoChina!但是我没法表达对于去中国的兴奋之情!8.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyspellandpronouncethewords.这门语言在很多方面与英语不同,并且他们发现这些词语的拼写和发音很难。ImafraidofapityhearfromcantwaitThankyoufortellingtooespeciallymakeupabouthowexcitedaboutfindithardto基础自主梳理语法链接1.感官动词的用法。2.现在完成时态。详见P091,语法专题(七)核心考点突破tryv.&n.尝试;努力【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子我认为你最好尝试一下。Ithinkyoudbetter.【题2】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(1)Dear,letstry(call)heratanothernumber.Maybewephonedthewrongnumber.(2)Rememberthemascarefullyasyoucanandtry(notmake)anymistakes. 【归纳拓展】(1)try作名词,意为“尝试;努力”;haveatry意为“尝试一下”。(2)try还可作动词,意为“尝试”,常见搭配如下:haveatrycallingnottomake核心考点突破proudadj.感到骄傲的;感到自豪的【题3】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(1)QianXuesen,theFatherofChinasMissiles,isthe(proud)ofChina.(2)Weare(pride)ofourgreatcountry,China.【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子(用两种方式表达)屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖,我们都以她而骄傲。TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.We/her. 【归纳拓展】(1)proud的常见搭配:prideproudareproudoftakepridein(2)proud的名词形式为pride,其常用词组如下:betheprideof是的骄傲takepridein=beproudof为感到骄傲核心考点突破affordv.(有财力)买得起;付得起【题5】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(1)Grannytoldmethatherfamilycouldnoteven(afford)abikeatthattime.(2)Wecanneverafford(take)timeofffromworktoenjoythethingsinlifethatwereallywanttodo,becauseourbillsaresohigh.【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子约翰想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。Johnwantsacomputer,buthisparentscantoneforhim.affordtotakeaffordtobuy 【归纳拓展】afford为及物动词,常与can,could,beableto等连用,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,意为“负担得起”,常用在否定句或疑问句中。Thecarismuchtooexpensive.Icantaffordit.这辆轿车太贵了。我负担不起。核心考点突破invitev.邀请【题7】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(1)CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?Thankyouforyour(invite).Iwillgetthereontime.(2)Whyareyousoexcited?Nancyinvitedme(go)onatriptoDongjiangLakejustnow.【题8】根据句意,用适当的介词填空LilyinvitesmeSanyawithherthissummerholiday. 【归纳拓展】invitationtogoto核心考点突破yet/already【题9】用already或yet填空(1)Havetheywalkedthroughtheforest?Yes,theyhave.(2)Wehavewateredalltheflowersalongtheroad.(3)MysisterCathyhasntdonethedishes.yetalreadyyet核心考点突破 核心考点突破borrow/lend/keep【题10】用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空borrowlendkeep(1)IadictionaryfromLucyjustnow,andImustreturnittohertomorrow.(2)Youhavethebookforaweek.Youdbetterreturnittothelibrarybeforeyougetfined.(3)MayIyourbike?Ofcourse.Butyoucantittoothers.borrowedkeptborrowlend核心考点突破 核心考点突破ImalwayssorrywhenIdontknowhowtodothingsintherightway当我不知道怎样以正确的方式做事时,我总是会很难过【题11】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空Haveyoudecidedwhen(leave)?Yes,tomorrowmorning.【题12】根据汉语意思完成句子我不知道下一步该做什么。Idontknownext.【题13】同义句转换LetsdiscusswhenweshallgototheSeaWorld.LetsdiscusstotheSeaWorld.toleavewhattodowhentogo核心考点突破 【归纳拓展】句中的howtodothings是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作动词know的宾语。动词不定式常与what,who,how,where,when等特殊疑问词连用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Doyouknowhowtodealwithit?你知道如何处理它吗?Whentostarthasntbeendecidedyet.什么时候动身还没有决定。注意:“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语时,常放在know,tell,wonder,ask,learn,decide等词后面。核心考点突破Oh,Imafraidofflyingtoo.哦,我也害怕坐飞机。【题14】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我的弟弟害怕他的数学老师。Mybrotherhismathsteacher.(2)他们有时害怕和别人交流。Theywithotherssometimes.【题15】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(1)Imafraid(swim)intheriver.(2)Imafraidof(make)thesamemistake.isafraidofareafraidtocommunicatetoswimmaking核心考点突破 【归纳拓展】afraid的常用结构:(1)beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事(2)beafraidofdoingsth.担心某事发生(3)beafraidofsth.害怕某物(4)beafraid+that从句恐怕/害怕Sheisafraidtogoacrosstheriverbecausesheisafraidoffallingintotheriver.她不敢过河,因为她担心会掉进河里。核心考点突破Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过很多有趣的地方。【题16】用havebeento,havegoneto或havebeenin的正确形式填空(1)AnumberoftouristsYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.(2)BenandTomarentathome,arethey?No.TheyLondononbusiness.(3)Mary,alongwithherparents,Hainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.havebeentohavegonetohasbeenin核心考点突破 核心考点突破andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.并且他们发现这些词语的拼写和发音很难。【题17】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(1)Ifinditveryimportant(learn)Englishwell.(2)Whenyoureachthetopofthemountain,youllfinditdifficult(take)inair.【题18】根据汉语提示完成句子2018广安改编Insomeplaces,peoplethinkitisntpolite(看)peoplewhenyoutalk.tolearntotaketolookat核心考点突破 【归纳拓展】(1)句中的it为find的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式tospellandpronouncethewords。类似的后跟形式宾语it的句型还有think/feel/make+it+adj.+todosth.。IthinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我认为学好英语很困难。(2)it还可作形式主语,此时其常见句型为Its+adj.(+of/forsb.)+todosth.。当堂效果检测.根据汉语提示填单词1.Shewasbornin(德国)andshecanspeakGermanwell.2.MostpeopleinChinacouldnt(买得起)carstwentyyearsago.3.ZhaiZhigangisafamous(宇航员)ofourcountry.4.Theyhave(发现)manykindsofplantsintheforest.5.Weoftenfeelvery(紧张的)beforemathsexamination.6.2018百色Thegirlis(害怕)togooutatnight.7.2018日照Someparentstelltheirkidsnottospeakto(陌生人).8.2018北部湾Ihave(已经)finishedmyhomework.Letsplaybasketball.9.2018广安It(闻起来)sostrongthatIdontlikeitatall.10.Wecanget(信息)inmanykindsofways,suchasreadingnewspapers,watchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.Germanyaffordastronautdiscoverednervousafraidstrangersalreadysmellsinformation当堂效果检测.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.2018宿迁Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere(find)itfromtimetotime.2.Ifinditdifficult(speak)French.3.Moreandmorepeopleareusedtogettingthe(late)newsontheirmobilephones.4.Susans(hobby)includereading,cookingandhiking.5.Thefanscouldntwait(see)theirfavouritepopstaronthestage.tofindtospeaklatesthobbiestosee当堂效果检测.用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空Frenchpossiblesofarnothingtooth1.2018北部湾Heistooweak.Itsforhimtomovetheheavybox.2.2018武威Toomuchsugarisbadforyour.3.2018南京WearegoingtoParisnextweek.Itsagoodchancetotrysomedishes.4.Itdoesntmatterifyoufeellikeyouhavetosay;theimportantthingisthatyouwriteeverysingleday.5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?impossibleteethFrenchnothingsofar