词汇培训讲解词汇培训讲解)Cloze 解题步骤解题步骤n n1. 快速通读全文，主题和结构n nA persons homen n For the students or new wage earners, there are practical of cash and location on achieving that idea (home);n nCash means that the only way of is to stay at home ;n nOn the other hand(转折），depends on how a family n n gets on. If you find you cannot managen nIf you plan to stay. If you are going to work inarea. n n Accommodation agencies, charge a fee, rentCloze 解题步骤解题步骤n n主题： 如何找一个较为理想的住处n n1） 话题，积累不足的年轻人，拥有一个理想住处不容易；n n2）住在家里的好处；n n3）住在家里的弊端；n n4）寻找住处的信息。Cloze 解题步骤解题步骤n n2. 细读文章，难易有序，分次答题n n 第一轮，容易的选项，以句子为单位逐空。n n （词义，固定搭配，语法结构）n n 1)ideal, 后面有practical (逻辑衔接）n n2）limitation/deficiency/weaknessn n . That idea指 “ideal home”. n n 后接 cash and location（词义） insufficiency 不充分 insufficient evidence, groundsCloze 解题步骤解题步骤n n3) cash shortage/ lack drain耗尽，cut减少n n4）get along n n get over克服；get in 进入；get back 回来；get along 生活，进展 （看后面的介词含义）（沿着，向前）n n5）improve financiallyn n enhance 增强；develop 事情的发展进展；proceed 开始着手，继续进行，随之而来n nProceed to business / the next item; proceed with your explanation; famine proceed from war.Cloze 解题步骤解题步骤n n6. advantages6. advantagesn n7. habitually (7. habitually (逻辑衔接）逻辑衔接）n n8. call in8. call inn n call in call in 拜访；拜访；call over call over 点名；点名；call upon call upon 号召；号召；call out call out 唤起唤起n n9. rarely (9. rarely (逻辑衔接）逻辑衔接）n n10. much (10. much (逻辑衔接）逻辑衔接）n n depends on , depends on ,（单数（单数) on the other hand) on the other hand转折转折n n11. but (11. but (逻辑衔接）逻辑衔接）n n12. tolerant, good-tempered12. tolerant, good-temperedn n13. agreement, compromise 13. agreement, compromise n n consensus consensus 多数人的意见，多数人的意见， deal deal 交易交易Cloze 解题步骤解题步骤n n14. go about/ go through14. go about/ go throughn n go over go over 仔细检查；仔细检查； go in for go in for 参加参加n n15. certainly15. certainlyn n16. a good source of information/ of great value16. a good source of information/ of great valuen n 前有前有friends and local paperfriends and local paper， dependent, reliable dependent, reliable 不合不合适适n n17. new (17. new (逻辑衔接）逻辑衔接）n n18. 18. n n19.19.n n20. equivalent20. equivalentn n same same 同一人或物；同一人或物；equivalent equivalent 等价物；等价物； equal equal 相等的相等的人或物人或物 （let x be the equal of Y). Similarity let x be the equal of Y). Similarity 类似类似第二轮第二轮 未能轻易完成的选项未能轻易完成的选项n n逻辑衔接；固定搭配；语法结构；词义辨析n n2）limitation/deficiency/weakness deficiency 缺陷，不足；a deficiency of food, deficiency disease（营养不良）, a deficiency of 5 kilos; deficiency of nature(先天缺陷） weakness 性格缺点，虚弱。 Weakness of old age, a countrys defences 3) cash shortage/ lack lack 缺乏，没有 He is lacking in courage. The plants died for lack of water. n n12. tolerant, good-tempered tolerant 能宽容的； good tempered 形容相对稳定的性格，不是一时的忍耐力n n13. agreement, compromise n n consensus 多数人的意见， deal 交易 agreement 一致，协议；compromise 妥协， 不能和父母达成妥协，无法忍受时才选择离家。n n14. go about/ go throughn n go about doing sth. 着手做事n n I must go about finishing this task.n n go after 追求n n go all out 全力以赴n n I am sure to win the match so long as we go all out.n n go through n n He went through one hardship after another.n n16. a good source of information/ of great valuen n 前有friends and local paper， dependent, reliable 不合适n n 从上下文，这里讲的重点是“寻找住处”，意思是：朋友和当地的报纸常常是很好的信息来源。Of great value 意义比较泛，不明确。n n18. 语法结构n n 后为状语从句，缺连词。从意义上看，是让步n n The paper and accommodation agencies are a good source of information again, . while时间状语，引导让步状语时，从句在前；since引导原因；as引导让步，much as I like you (although I like you much), I will not marry.n n19. cautionn n approach 接近，交涉n n enthusiasm热情；hesitation 犹豫；concern关心。n n 在寻找和交涉中需要小心谨慎。n n第三轮 集中突破n n16.18.19 需要结合文章的主题：寻找住处，n n结合后两段的内容来选择，所以文章的意义需要反复斟酌。n n3. 复读全文n n 文章意义连贯，逻辑严密，衔接通顺；n n 合理固定搭配；n n 符合句型/ 时态/语态要求，主谓一致（单复数），可数或不可数；动词后接ing还是不定式；n n 词义辨析中，词的蕴涵意义。n n需要对一些动词+介词的短语意义熟知，能辨析；n n需要使用英英词典，体会词汇的connotation, implication.Sample IIn n1. 快速通读全文，主题和结构n n of all these prices make up the system of prices. of all these prices make up the system of prices. to define price, many would reply that price is an amount of to define price, many would reply that price is an amount of moneymoney This definition is, This definition is, of course,of course, much more than the amount of moneymust be known. much more than the amount of moneymust be known. buyer and seller should be familiar with not only the money buyer and seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but the quality, time, place, form of money, the amount, but the quality, time, place, form of money, the credit terms and discounts, guarantees, delivery terms, credit terms and discounts, guarantees, delivery terms, return privilegesreturn privileges be aware of all the factors be aware of all the factorsn n价格的内涵和外延。n n价格的重要意义n n价格体系的定义及相关因素n n价格的全面定义： 不仅是交易钱币的数量，还包括诸如交易方式/ 货币形式/ 赊欠/折扣/交货/退货等要素。n n2. 细读文章，难易有序，分次答题n n 第一轮，容易的选项，以句子为单位逐空。n n （词义，固定搭配，语法结构）n n1. methods/ means n n by which 分析句法结构n n2. supplyn n3. system 逻辑衔接 n n 后面出现 system of pricesn n4. complexn n5. those 句法分析n n6. interrelationships/ intersectionsn n7. randomlyn n8. in other words 逻辑衔接 前后内容相同n n9. upon 固定搭配，句法分析n n10. validn n so far so goodn n11. specific particularn n12. mentioned involvedn n13. exchangedn n14. paymentn n make paymentn n15. apply n n16. factors n n 后面出现 factorsn n17. fully completelyn n18. compose comprisen n19. with for onn n20. evaluate measuren n1. methods/ means 1. methods/ means n n by which by which 分析句法结构分析句法结构 method method 具体做事的方法，详细，有逻辑的计划具体做事的方法，详细，有逻辑的计划 a new method of writing; a new method of writing; way way 泛指泛指 way of life way of life means means 方式，方式， 完成某事的方法完成某事的方法 he climbed the tree by means of a ladder. he climbed the tree by means of a ladder.n n2. supply2. supplyn n store store 商店，储存；商店，储存； stock stock 库存；库存； provision provision准备，供应准备，供应n n the provision of water and gas; make provision for old the provision of water and gas; make provision for old age; in a store of provisions(age; in a store of provisions(存有大量的食物，复数）存有大量的食物，复数）n n in short supply = scare in short supply = scare 缺乏，稀少缺乏，稀少n n3. system 逻辑衔接 后面出现 system of prices 同词复现 句子主干 The price _ is a network.n n4. complex crucial 关键的； cumulative 积累的 accumulate n n5. those 句法分析 as well asn n6. interrelationships6. interrelationships interruption interrupt interruption interrupt 中断，打岔中断，打岔 intervention intervene intervention intervene干涉干涉 intersection intersection 十字路口十字路口 interrelationship interrelationship 相互关联，影响相互关联，影响 所有这些价格的内在联系构成了价格系统。所有这些价格的内在联系构成了价格系统。 n n7. randomly7. randomly readily readily 欣然地欣然地 in readiness for an early start in readiness for an early start 为及早出发准备就绪为及早出发准备就绪n n8. in other words 8. in other words 逻辑衔接逻辑衔接 后面是对前面的解释后面是对前面的解释n n9. upon 固定搭配，句法分析 agree upon /on 就某事达成一致； agree with 赞同支持某事物 agree to sth. 同意某事 agree at 同意以某一价格成交 价格是在市场交易中（买卖双方）一致同意的商品或服务的货币价值。n n10. valid10. validn n so far so good so far so good void void 无效的，空的；无效的，空的；available available 可用的；可用的；in vain in vain 徒劳的徒劳的 for a complete understandingmuch more must be for a complete understandingmuch more must be known.known. 可知，作者对前一个定义是肯定的，只是不是完整的可知，作者对前一个定义是肯定的，只是不是完整的理解。本句意：就现状而言，这个定义是有效的。理解。本句意：就现状而言，这个定义是有效的。n n11. specific particular11. specific particular special special 特殊；特殊；specific specific 具体，不抽象；具体，不抽象； particular particular特定特定 peculiar peculiar 古怪的古怪的n n12. involved12. involved mentioned mentioned 提到的；提到的； related (to) related (to)有关系的；有关系的； concerned concerned （with) with) 有关的；有关的； involved involved 涉及的涉及的n n13. exchanged13. exchangedn n14. payment14. paymentn n make payment make payment payment payment 支付支付 ，付款行为，付款行为 He gave the man $3 in payment. He gave the man $3 in payment. The cost of the house The cost of the house 为购买出的价格为购买出的价格 tuition fee tuition fee 征收的固定费用征收的固定费用 fare ( fare (车车/ /船船/ /飞机）交通费用飞机）交通费用 taxi fare taxi faren n15. apply 15. apply apply to apply to 应用；应用； implement implement 执行；执行；endow endow 赋予赋予 suit to suit to 适合，相称适合，相称 implement a scheme ( implement a scheme (履行，实现，完成）履行，实现，完成） be endowed by nature with great talents be endowed by nature with great talentsn n16. factors 16. factors n n 后面出现后面出现 factors factors 同义复现同义复现 factors factors 因素；因素； elements elements 要素，成分要素，成分n n17. fully 17. fully n ncomplete complete 完全，彻底完全，彻底 a complete edition of Shakespeares plays a complete edition of Shakespeares plays a complete stranger to me; completely honest (absolutely) a complete stranger to me; completely honest (absolutely) fully reach the limit or the specified extent fully reach the limit or the specified extent充分，透彻充分，透彻 full understand full understandn n18. comprise 18. comprise 包含，由。组成包含，由。组成 be composed of; consist of; be composed of; consist of;n n19. for 19. for exchange A for B exchange A for B 用用“ “一整包一整包” ”的交易条件来交换一个的交易条件来交换一个“ “报价金额报价金额” ”n n20. evaluate measure20. evaluate measure evaluate evaluate 评估，评估， 评价评价 measure measure 测量测量 count count 数数数数 value value 估价，评价估价，评价 value value 后接表示物体的词，给某物估价后接表示物体的词，给某物估价 为了能评估报价，买卖双方必须通晓构成交易物价为了能评估报价，买卖双方必须通晓构成交易物价格的通盘细节。格的通盘细节。词义辨析词义辨析近义词近义词n n1. right 权利 Who gave you the right to do that? Human rights demand for 要求，需要 The workers demands for higher pay were refused. request 要求，请求 make requests for help a claim on sth. 对某事的权利 You have no claim on my sympathy.n n2. upbringing bring up 养育， 教养 growth 生长，增加 cultivation 耕种，培养 go out of cultivation 荒芜 cultivate ones mind 修身养性6. A wide selection ample boot/room ample resources; 充足，宽敞 inherited a large fortune(大小，程度，容量） a broad expanse of watern n例例3 3：hoofhoof: horny part of the foot of a horse, ox or deer : horny part of the foot of a horse, ox or deer 蹄蹄n nPaw:Paw: animals foot that has claws or nails animals foot that has claws or nails脚掌，脚爪脚掌，脚爪n nClaw:Claw: one of the pointed nails on the feet of some animals, one of the pointed nails on the feet of some animals, reptiles(reptiles(爬虫）爬虫）and birds. Foot with such nails.and birds. Foot with such nails.n n例例4 4n nBestowBestow sth. On sb. sth. On sb.赠与，授予赠与，授予n nA great honour was bestowed on her by the king.A great honour was bestowed on her by the king.n nPresentPresent sb. With sth. /present sth. to sb. sb. With sth. /present sth. to sb.n n将某物赠与或交给某人；（仪式上）授予将某物赠与或交给某人；（仪式上）授予n nColleagues presented the retiring chairman with a check.Colleagues presented the retiring chairman with a check.n nShe is She is endowedendowed with intelligence as well as beauty. with intelligence as well as beauty.2008 n nSalt, shells or metals are still used as money in the worldSalt, shells or metals are still used as money in the worldn nSalt may seems rather a strange to use as money in the Salt may seems rather a strange to use as money in the countries where the food is mainly vegetablecountries where the food is mainly vegetablen nSea shellas money shells were traded right across Sea shellas money shells were traded right across from East to West.from East to West.n nMetal, is still usedit can be exchanged goods, or made Metal, is still usedit can be exchanged goods, or made into tools, weapons or ornaments. The early money of into tools, weapons or ornaments. The early money of Chinawas of bronzeChinawas of bronzen nNowadays, coins and notes nearly all the more Nowadays, coins and notes nearly all the more picturesque(vivid,) money, keep it for future use on picturesque(vivid,) money, keep it for future use on ceremonialsuch as weddings and funeralsceremonialsuch as weddings and funeralsn n介绍 几种主要的原始货币的演变。n n第一段总述了三种最有代表性的原始货币：盐/贝壳和金属。n n2.3.4段分别介绍了这三种货币的产生和使用。n n最后一段指出现在这些货币的使用现状。n n1. object, article substancen n a strangen n2. butn n3. absoluten n4. valuen n5. situations conditions timesn n6. still (逻辑衔接）n n7. had been used would have been usedn n8. and orn n9. collectedn n10. continentn n11. processed produced precededn n12. along with instead of in line withn n13. as for n n14. oftenn n15. earliestn n16. replacedn n17. formats formn n18. while althoughn n19. occasionsn n20. original primitiven n1. object, article substance1. object, article substancen n object object完整客观的物体；完整客观的物体；n n article article 物品物品 particular or separate thing particular or separate thingn n substance substance 物质，强调物质的元素；物质，强调物质的元素；n n2. but2. butn n3. absolute necessity3. absolute necessityn n4. value4. valuen n5. situations conditions times5. situations conditions timesn n in recent times in recent times 最近，最近， at one time at one time 过去有一段时间；过去有一段时间； at other times at other times 在其他时间在其他时间n n6. still (6. still (逻辑衔接）逻辑衔接）n n7. had been used would have been use 海里的贝壳在世界大部分地区都曾先后被当作钱币来使用。这些贝壳主要来自。，并被贩卖到印度和中国。 Were traded过去时，所以为过去时或过去完成时。n n8. at some time or anothern n 在某些时候， 该句为：贝壳在许多地区的不同历史时期中都曾经被用作货币。n n9. collectedn n10. continentn n11. precededn n process 加工，produce生产； precede 在。前n n12. instead of along with 与。一起； in line with 符合The price is reasonably in line with the market.n n13. for 13. for exchange A for B exchange A for Bn n14. often (14. often (常识）常识）n n15. earliest 15. earliest 逻辑，语法逻辑，语法n n16. replaced 16. replaced n n reproduce reproduce 复制复制n n replace A with B replace A with Bn n17. formats form17. formats form format format 格式，版式格式，版式n n18. while although18. while althoughn n 前后内容是让步关系前后内容是让步关系n n19. occasions19. occasionsn n20. original 20. original 最初的最初的 primitive primitive 原始的原始的形近词形近词n n例1n nProcess 加工食品 a new process of refining crude oiln n cpu: central processing unit processorn nPrecede: 领先n n pre- before n n premature, prerecorded; prefabricate, precautionn nProceed 开始，发生; 继续（with； to do)固定搭配固定搭配n nCoincide withn nThe ceremony was planned to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the foundation.n n例 2n nGet over 恢复，克服She got over the breakup with her husband.n nGet in 到达，收割；提出(申请）；插话（get a word in)n nGet alongGet along 和睦相处；进展；对付过去n n We cannot get along without you.逻辑衔接逻辑衔接n nBe a contrast toBe a contrast ton nBe in contrast with/toBe in contrast with/ton n make a contrast; clear/ marked/ startling contrast make a contrast; clear/ marked/ startling contrastn n e.g. In contrast to city life, time seemed to pass slowly in e.g. In contrast to city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the country.the country.n nCompareCompare 指对不同和相似之处进行比较；指对不同和相似之处进行比较；n nContrast Contrast 仅仅比较不同，以凸显其差异仅仅比较不同，以凸显其差异n nThe teacher compared and contrast the two poems.The teacher compared and contrast the two poems.n n老师将这两首诗进行了比较和对比。老师将这两首诗进行了比较和对比。n nContraryContrary 相反，对立相反，对立n nContrary to his doctors advice, he went swimming/Contrary to his doctors advice, he went swimming/n nOn the contrary, I am still with the same company.On the contrary, I am still with the same company.n nI have no evidence I have no evidence to the contrary.to the contrary. ( (放在修饰语后面）放在修饰语后面）n nLikewise 同样地，照样地n n Watch your leader and do likewise.n nAt any rate无论如何 adv.n n The prime minster is of a new type at any rate.n n The prices in the country rose at the rate of 10 percent per year.n nWhereas 引导进行对比 whilen n He was rather poor, whereas his brother was very rich.n nIn any case 不管怎么样n nLest 因恐，以免 in order that; for fear thatn n He ran away lest he (should ) be caught.n nIn the long run 长远地看， ultimately 最终；n nIn the long term 长期单选词汇篇单选词汇篇n n1. 1. 词的意义和词的形式都不同；根据上下文意义填出；词的意义和词的形式都不同；根据上下文意义填出；n n2. 2. 词义不同，词形相似，通常是词根，或者前缀，后缀相同相词义不同，词形相似，通常是词根，或者前缀，后缀相同相似。似。 n n注意平时对前后缀的认识和了解，每个词缀对应一个相关单词注意平时对前后缀的认识和了解，每个词缀对应一个相关单词较好，此类题为较好，此类题为2 2个左右。个左右。n n Considerate, considerable; regretful, regrettable; Considerate, considerable; regretful, regrettable; accidentally, incidentally (by the way)accidentally, incidentally (by the way)n n3. 3. 词义相似，词义相似，1)1)需要根据与其他词的搭配关系来确定；需要根据与其他词的搭配关系来确定；n n （掌握词的准确用法必须以查阅词典为基础）（掌握词的准确用法必须以查阅词典为基础）n n Economic blockade; intense heat Economic blockade; intense heatn n 2) 2)根据固定搭配确定；根据固定搭配确定；n n See the light at the end of the tunnel; See the light at the end of the tunnel;n n On ones heels On ones heelsn n 3) 3)考察点为该词的非主要意义，或者是该词的比喻意义考察点为该词的非主要意义，或者是该词的比喻意义（最新的出题特点）（最新的出题特点）n nP37n n例1n nEradication eradicate 根除（犯罪），消灭（疾病）n nExclusion 排除 拒绝 to the exclusion of n n exclude (from) 不让 进入；不包括；不考虑可能性n n He was excluded from membership; exclude the possibility of n nExclusive 排他的；独占的，专用的；高级上流；n nE.g. exclusive interview 专访；be mutually exclusive 互相排斥； exclusive of the crew 除机组人员以外n n例2：n nBasic （adj) data; basic theory;n nBasics n. Get down to the basics 回归本原n n例3：n nDiscover America; discover that he is a good cook（发现，发觉）n nUncover the new monument in the park;n nUncover the scandal (揭露，揭开）n nDisclose 使显露，透露，公布n nDisclosure of official information 官方信息公开n n例6n nConfidentially 秘密地，视为心腹地n nA confidential inquiry 秘密调查；strictly绝对机密n nAssuredly 确实，无疑问地n nI Assure you of the success of the project(保证，使相信）；n nNothing can assure/ensure permanent peace(确保）n nThe captain reassured the passengers about the strength of the ship.n nThe doctor reassured me that Id be all right soon.(使安心，使振作）n n例8n nExceedingly 非常，极其 n nExceed London in population; exceed the speed limitn nExcel 优于，胜过， excellentn nExcessive过度，极端 drinking, attentionn nExtensiven n an extensive farm; an extensive knowledge of (广阔，广泛）n nExtend 延伸，扩大，给予n n extend help to the refugeesn n1. 1. 词的意义和词的形式都不同；根据上下文意义填出；词的意义和词的形式都不同；根据上下文意义填出；n n2. 2. 词义不同，词形相似，通常是词根，或者前缀，后缀相同相似。词义不同，词形相似，通常是词根，或者前缀，后缀相同相似。 n n注意平时对前后缀的认识和了解，每个词缀对应一个相关单词较注意平时对前后缀的认识和了解，每个词缀对应一个相关单词较好，此类题为好，此类题为2 2个左右。个左右。n n Considerate, considerable; regretful, regrettable; accidentally, Considerate, considerable; regretful, regrettable; accidentally, incidentally (by the way)incidentally (by the way)n n3. 3. 词义相似，词义相似，1)1)需要根据与其他词的搭配关系来确定；需要根据与其他词的搭配关系来确定；n n （掌握词的准确用法必须以查阅词典为基础）（掌握词的准确用法必须以查阅词典为基础）n n Economic blockade; intense heat Economic blockade; intense heatn n 2) 2)根据固定搭配确定；根据固定搭配确定；n n See the light at the end of the tunnel; See the light at the end of the tunnel;n n On ones heels On ones heelsn n 3) 3)考察点为该词的非主要意义，或者是该词的比喻意义考察点为该词的非主要意义，或者是该词的比喻意义（最新的出题特点）（最新的出题特点）n n20102010年年n n69.69. School started on a _ cold day in February. School started on a _ cold day in February.n n A. severe B. bitter. C. such D. frozen A. severe B. bitter. C. such D. frozenn n Bitter:Bitter: tasting unsweetened; tasting unsweetened; n n Hard to bear, causing sorrow bitter experience, a bitter pill to Hard to bear, causing sorrow bitter experience, a bitter pill to swallowswallown n Filled with , caused by envy, remorse or disappointment Filled with , caused by envy, remorse or disappointment 。bitter bitter words/enemies words/enemies 怨言，死敌怨言，死敌n n Piercingly cold a bitter cold Piercingly cold a bitter cold 刺骨寒风刺骨寒风n n70.70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, _ action.quick, _ action.n n A. determining B. defensive C. demanding D. decisive A. determining B. defensive C. demanding D. decisiven n Decisive Decisive 决定性的，关键的；决定性的，关键的； 坚决，果断的坚决，果断的n n7272. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region . Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained _.remained _.n n A. motionless B. inactive C. stagnant D. immobile A. motionless B. inactive C. stagnant D. immobilen n Stagment Stagment ( (水等水等) )不流动，不流动， 变臭；变臭； （喻意）不活跃，不景气（喻意）不活跃，不景气 Business was not stagnantBusiness was not stagnantn n2009年n n72. It was strange that she would _ such an absurd idea.n n A. allow B. stick C. take D. entertainn n Entertain: 使快乐； 款待； 持有，怀有（意见，怀疑等）n n75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _.n n A. unity B. entity. C. partners D. partnershipn n Unity: 联合，统一； （目标，感情等）和谐，一致， live together in unityn n2008年n n66. When he first started in univesity, he really felt at _ with his majoreconomics.n n A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sean n Sea：第四个意义，at sea 字面意思 He was buried at sea.n n 比喻意思 (茫然，不知所措) n nHe was totally at sea when he began his new job.n n2007年n n71. This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly _ a person in your position.n n A. becomes B. fits C. supports D. improvesn n Become: 3) be well suited to 适合 Her hat becomes her.n n 4) 与。相称， He used language that does not become a man of his education.n nFit : 合适 The shoes fit me well.n n 使适应， 使胜任 fit oneself for ones new duties.n n出现习语： out of blue unexpectedy,. Up to ones eyes work: very busyn n20092009n n67. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally 67. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _ the rank of deputy director._ the rank of deputy director.n n A. achieved B. approached C. attained D acquired A. achieved B. approached C. attained D acquiredn n Attain: attain goals; attain fame / a high position Attain: attain goals; attain fame / a high position 获得名获得名声、高位。声、高位。n n Achieve: achieve goals Achieve: achieve goalsn n Acquire: acquire land; acquire a language; acquire a Acquire: acquire land; acquire a language; acquire a habit, a bad reputationhabit, a bad reputationn n2007. 2007. n n78. We stood still, gazing out over the limiteless _ of the 78. We stood still, gazing out over the limiteless _ of the desert.desert.n n A. space B expanse C. stretch D. land A. space B expanse C. stretch D. landn n n n固定搭配：n n2008n nCome in handy迟早有用； blow ones trumpet (喻意) 自吹自擂n nIntense pain, pain grows in intensity.n nCome to a persons rescue 去救人n n2007n nTurn ones back onn n考点分配：n n2011年： 动词3个；动词短语2个；名词4个；形容词3个；副词4个；连词2个；介词1个；代词1个；n n2010年：动词7个；名词3个；形容词2个；副词1个；连词3个；介词3个；n n2009年：动词5个；动词短语1个；名词5个；形容词1个；副词2个；连词3个；介词3个；n n2008年：动词3个；名词6个；形容3个；副词2个；连词3个；介词2个；n n动词+介词n nAnswer Agree ask n nBack beat block blow break Bring n nCare call carry catch check clearn nClose come cut n nDo draw drop n nEat face fall get given nGo hand hang have headn nHold keep kick knockn nLay lead leave let lien nLive look make mark moven nPack paint pair pass pay n nPick phone pin play ploughn nPlump point poke pourn nPress pull pump push putn nRead ring roll run see send n nSet settle shake shoot shown nShut sit slip split springn nStand start starve stay stepn nStick stop strike strip swearn nSweep take tap tear thinkn nThrow tick tidy tie touchn nTurn vote wait walk washn nWave wear weigh wipe workn nwriteItem 1n n1. We are not on very good _ with the people next door.1. We are not on very good _ with the people next door.n n A. friendship B. relations C. will D. terms A. friendship B. relations C. will D. termsn n2. Usually newspapers _ for people with intellectual 2. Usually newspapers _ for people with intellectual interests.interests.n n A. suit B. furnish C. regard D.cater A. suit B. furnish C. regard D.catern n3. The overcowded living conditions _ a heavy strain on 3. The overcowded living conditions _ a heavy strain on the family.the family.n n A. set B. put C. made D. pressed A. set B. put C. made D. pressedn n4. The supply of apples exceeds the _ this year.4. The supply of apples exceeds the _ this year.n n A. request B. claim C. requirement D. demand A. request B. claim C. requirement D. demandn n5. I must take this watch to be repaired; it _ over 5. I must take this watch to be repaired; it _ over twenty minutes a day.twenty minutes a day.n n A. increases B. progressed C. accelerates D. gains A. increases B. progressed C. accelerates D. gainsn n6. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could _ 6. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could _ have killed or hurt several people.have killed or hurt several people.n n A. equally B. both C. well D. severely A. equally B. both C. well D. severelyn n7. I am sorry we gave you such short _ of our visit.7. I am sorry we gave you such short _ of our visit.n n A. caution B. notice C. information D. preparation A. caution B. notice C. information D. preparationn n8. That old vase will _ an attractive lamp-holder.8. That old vase will _ an attractive lamp-holder.n n A. compose B. form C. make D. assemble A. compose B. form C. make D. assemblen n9. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving 9. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial _ to developing countries.enough financial _ to developing countries.n n A. allowance B.aid C. loan D. provision A. allowance B.aid C. loan D. provisionn n10. Nothing would stop me from _ my ambition.10. Nothing would stop me from _ my ambition.n n A. reaching B. completing C. achieving D. obtaining A. reaching B. completing C. achieving D. obtainingn n11. They are _ the woods for the missing child.11. They are _ the woods for the missing child.n n A. seeking B. looking C. investigating D. combing A. seeking B. looking C. investigating D. combingn n12. To prevent flooding in winter, the water flowing from 12. To prevent flooding in winter, the water flowing from the dam is constantly _ by a computer.the dam is constantly _ by a computer.n n A. managed B. graded C. monitored D. conducted A. managed B. graded C. monitored D. conductedn n13. They _ at the notice but the light was too dim for 13. They _ at the notice but the light was too dim for them to read it.them to read it.n n A. peeped B. glared C. peered D. eyed A. peeped B. glared C. peered D. eyedn n1-5 D D B D D 1-5 D D B D D n n6-10 C B C B C 6-10 C B C B C n n11-13 D C C11-13 D C CItem 2n n1. His honesty is _: nobody can doubt it.1. His honesty is _: nobody can doubt it.n nA. in question B. out of the question C. beside the A. in question B. out of the question C. beside the question D.without questionquestion D.without questionn n2. This is a most peculiar letter. What do you _ of it?2. This is a most peculiar letter. What do you _ of it?n n A. gather B. make C. get D. feel A. gather B. make C. get D. feeln n3. Now that weve identified the problem, we msut decide 3. Now that weve identified the problem, we msut decide on an appropriate course of _.on an appropriate course of _.n n A Aaction B. progress C. solution D. deveopmentaction B. progress C. solution D. deveopmentn n4. Since the couple couldnt _ their differences, they 4. Since the couple couldnt _ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.decided to get a divorce.n n A. reconcile B. identify C.adjust D.coincide A. reconcile B. identify C.adjust D.coinciden n5. We attended a _ of the new manufacturing process.5. We attended a _ of the new manufacturing process.n n A. demonstration B. display C. showing A. demonstration B. display C. showing D.manifestationD.manifestationn n6. how many people do you think his car would _/6. how many people do you think his car would _/n n A. occupy B. hold C. fit D. load A. occupy B. hold C. fit D. loadn n7. It never _ my mind that he might refuse the request.7. It never _ my mind that he might refuse the request.n n A. passed B. filled C. crossed D. occurred A. passed B. filled C. crossed D. occurredn n8. People become less _ to new ideas as they grow older.8. People become less _ to new ideas as they grow older.n n A. receptive B. available C. attentive D. attractive A. receptive B. available C. attentive D. attractiven n9. Is he really _ to judge a brass band contest?9. Is he really _ to judge a brass band contest?n n A. competent b. skillful C.capable D. efficient A. competent b. skillful C.capable D. efficientn n10. The new airport will be _ from all directions.10. The new airport will be _ from all directions.n n A. available b. accessible C. obtainable D. achievable A. available b. accessible C. obtainable D. achievablen n11. The teams recent wins have now _ them for the 11. The teams recent wins have now _ them for the semi-finals.semi-finals.n n A. fitted B. promoted C. qualified D. selected. A. fitted B. promoted C. qualified D. selected.n n12. For parents, one of the problems _ by rising prices is 12. For parents, one of the problems _ by rising prices is the continual demand for more pocked money.the continual demand for more pocked money.n n A. given B. posed C. provided D. forced A. given B. posed C. provided D. forcedn n13. The police managed to _ down the owner of the car.13. The police managed to _ down the owner of the car.n n A. trace b. track C. search D. pursue A. trace b. track C. search D. pursuen n14. The partys reduced vote was _ of lack of support for 14. The partys reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies.its policies.n n A. indicative B. confirming C. revealing D. evident A. indicative B. confirming C. revealing D. evidentn n15. The football match was televised _ from the 15. The football match was televised _ from the Workerss Stadium.Workerss Stadium.n n A. alive B. life C. live D. lively A. alive B. life C. live D. livelyn n16. We shall have to go on to the next village. Its too late to 16. We shall have to go on to the next village. Its too late to _ now. _ now. n n A. set back B turn in C. set in D.turn back A. set back B turn in C. set in D.turn backn n17. You have a very nasty cough. You must _ on 17. You have a very nasty cough. You must _ on cigarettes.cigarettes.n n A. put out B. give up C. cut down D. take down A. put out B. give up C. cut down D. take downn n1-5 D B A A A1-5 D B A A An n6-10 B C A A B6-10 B C A A Bn n11-15 C B B A C11-15 C B B A Cn n16-17 D C16-17 D CItem 3.n n1. An application to join this scheme places you under no 1. An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation _obligation _n n A. indeed B. eventually C. apart D. whatsoever A. indeed B. eventually C. apart D. whatsoevern n2. we covered a wide _ of topics in the interview2. we covered a wide _ of topics in the interviewn n A. extent B. collection C. number D. range A. extent B. collection C. number D. rangen n3. What you say is true, but you could have _ it more 3. What you say is true, but you could have _ it more tactfully.tactfully.n n A. talked B. phrased C. observed D. remarked A. talked B. phrased C. observed D. remarkedn n4. if you are under 18, you are not _ to join this club.4. if you are under 18, you are not _ to join this club.n n A. legitimate B. legible C. eligible D. permissible A. legitimate B. legible C. eligible D. permissiblen n5. Whe I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the 5. Whe I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from _.language from _.n n A. scatch B. introduction C. ignorance D. blank A. scatch B. introduction C. ignorance D. blankn n6. I spoke to him, but he was too _ to hear what I said6. I spoke to him, but he was too _ to hear what I saidn n A. preoccupied B. concentrated C. attentive D. A. preoccupied B. concentrated C. attentive D. thoughtfulthoughtfuln n7. to _ greater accuracy, we will double-check all invoices 7. to _ greater accuracy, we will double-check all invoices before they leave the office.before they leave the office.n n A. assure B. ensure C. insure D. ascertain A. assure B. ensure C. insure D. ascertainn n8. His letter was so confused that I could hardly make any 8. His letter was so confused that I could hardly make any _ of it at all._ of it at all.n n A. interpretation B. message C. sense D. meaning A. interpretation B. message C. sense D. meaningn n9. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _, 9. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _, it will snow this afternoon.it will snow this afternoon.n n A. accurate B. precise C. exact D. perfect A. accurate B. precise C. exact D. perfectn n10. I cannot bear the noise of my brothers radio; it _ me 10. I cannot bear the noise of my brothers radio; it _ me from my workfrom my workn n A. disturbs B. perturbs C. interrupts D. distracts A. disturbs B. perturbs C. interrupts D. distractsn n11. I congratulate you on your _ in jewelry.n n A. selection B. choice C. flavour D. tasten n12. Even though the football match was not very exciting. The _ managed to make it sound interesting.n n A. commentator B. newscaster C. announcer D. narratorn n13. ask the publishers to send you their latest _ of English textbooks.n n A. catalogue B. brochure C. pamphlet D. booklet.n n14. I havent the _ idea of what you mean.n n A. lightest B. dimmest C. faintest D. smallestn n15. I am glad to see you looking so well.n n Yes, I feel as _ as a fiddle.n n A. well B. straight C. fit D. finen n16. I only know that it is true that he has broken _ his engagement to Pamela.n n A. off B. with C. up D. downn n1-5 D D B C An n6-10 A B C A Dn n11-16 D A A C C AItem 4.n n1. At the casualty department my brother had his injury 1. At the casualty department my brother had his injury _._.n nA. cured B. healed C. relieved d. treatedA. cured B. healed C. relieved d. treatedn n2. He told his father a long and _ story to explain his 2. He told his father a long and _ story to explain his lateness.lateness.n n A. inconceivable B. unconvincing C. unimaginable D. A. inconceivable B. unconvincing C. unimaginable D. incredulousincredulousn n3. Milk has a _ to go sour in hot weather.3. Milk has a _ to go sour in hot weather.n n A. tendency B. habit C. problem D. characteristic A. tendency B. habit C. problem D. characteristicn n4. too many hotels have been built and this has _ down 4. too many hotels have been built and this has _ down prices, making holidays cheaper.prices, making holidays cheaper.n n A. forced B. cut C. slowed D. reduced A. forced B. cut C. slowed D. reducedn n5. The lecture _ from prehistory to modern times and 5. The lecture _ from prehistory to modern times and gave the audience much to think about.gave the audience much to think about.n n A. covered B. included C. ranged D. dealt A. covered B. included C. ranged D. dealtn n6. At first I was of the _ that you were decidedly right.6. At first I was of the _ that you were decidedly right.n n A. attitude B. opinion C. thought D. idea A. attitude B. opinion C. thought D. idean n7. Protests died down when they realized that the new tax 7. Protests died down when they realized that the new tax _ to only 50p a week._ to only 50p a week.n n A. added B. reached C. approached D. amounted A. added B. reached C. approached D. amountedn n8. The accused was given a short sentence as he had 8. The accused was given a short sentence as he had committed only a _ offence.committed only a _ offence.n n A. subordinate B. minimal C. secondary D. minor A. subordinate B. minimal C. secondary D. minorn n9. She _ wanted a house overlooking the sea.9. She _ wanted a house overlooking the sea.n n A. particularly B. strongly C. essentially D. extremely A. particularly B. strongly C. essentially D. extremelyn n10. At Oxford and Cambridge the _ of teachers to 10. At Oxford and Cambridge the _ of teachers to students is very high.students is very high.n n A. proportion B. number C. ratio D. percentage A. proportion B. number C. ratio D. percentagen n11. for my birthday, I was given a writing set _ tow pens, envelopes 11. for my birthday, I was given a writing set _ tow pens, envelopes and notepaper.and notepaper.n n A. involving B. comprising C. consisting D. holding A. involving B. comprising C. consisting D. holdingn n12. I hope you must not take _ at my frankness.12. I hope you must not take _ at my frankness.n n A. annoyance B. offence B. resentment D. irritation A. annoyance B. offence B. resentment D. irritationn n13. with his lack of experience and smaller physique, we dont think 13. with his lack of experience and smaller physique, we dont think he _ chance of winning the fight.he _ chance of winning the fight.n n A. stood B. gained C. possessed D. took A. stood B. gained C. possessed D. tookn n14. You are getting too old for football, Mr. Black. Youd better take 14. You are getting too old for football, Mr. Black. Youd better take _ golf instead._ golf instead.n n A. on B. in C. over D. up A. on B. in C. over D. upn n15. I try to put _ a little money each week towards my summer 15. I try to put _ a little money each week towards my summer holidays.holidays.n n A. back B. by C. off D. down A. back B. by C. off D. downn n1-5 D B A A C1-5 D B A A Cn n6-10 B D D A C6-10 B D D A Cn n11-15 B BA D B11-15 B BA D BItem 5.n n1. The first time he spoke in public, he was _ with 1. The first time he spoke in public, he was _ with nerves.nerves.n n A. overcome B. inhibited C. numbed D. frozen A. overcome B. inhibited C. numbed D. frozenn n2. After the theft of his car, he put in an insurance _ for $ 2. After the theft of his car, he put in an insurance _ for $ 6000.6000.n n A. account B. invoice C. assessment D. claim A. account B. invoice C. assessment D. claimn n3. The children _ at the ease with which the circus 3. The children _ at the ease with which the circus acrobats performed their routine.acrobats performed their routine.n n A. amazed B. marveled C. surprised D. baffled A. amazed B. marveled C. surprised D. baffledn n4. When he examined the gun the detectives suspicion 4. When he examined the gun the detectives suspicion turned into _.turned into _.n n A. certainty B. confirmation C. reality D. conclusion A. certainty B. confirmation C. reality D. conclusionn n5. $50? $ 70? Lets _ the difference and say $ 60.5. $50? $ 70? Lets _ the difference and say $ 60.n n A. avoid B. split C. agree D. decrease A. avoid B. split C. agree D. decreasen n6. The black clouds and lightning show that a storm is _.6. The black clouds and lightning show that a storm is _.n n A. immediate B. immune C. immense D. imminent A. immediate B. immune C. immense D. imminentn n7. The company has given him a car with a driver at his 7. The company has given him a car with a driver at his _._.n n A. usage B. disposal C. pleasure D. disposition A. usage B. disposal C. pleasure D. dispositionn n8. his bank has never been _ of his change of address.8. his bank has never been _ of his change of address.n n A. contacted B. notified C. acquainted D. A. contacted B. notified C. acquainted D. communicatedcommunicatedn n9. As he made no _ to our quarrel, I assumed he had 9. As he made no _ to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.forgiven me.n n A. statement B. mention C. reference D. comment A. statement B. mention C. reference D. commentn n10. She pointed out that her wages _ no relation to the 10. She pointed out that her wages _ no relation to the amount of work she did.amount of work she did.n n A. held B. yielded C. offered D. bore A. held B. yielded C. offered D. boren n11. I know William has been disobedient, but dont be too _ on 11. I know William has been disobedient, but dont be too _ on him.him.n n A. heavy B strong C. hard D. strict A. heavy B strong C. hard D. strictn n12. The local wine is rather rough, but youll soon _ a taste for it!12. The local wine is rather rough, but youll soon _ a taste for it!n n A. receive B. acquire C. accept D. adopt A. receive B. acquire C. accept D. adoptn n13. His long beard is a _ joke among his friends.13. His long beard is a _ joke among his friends.n n A. steady B. standing C. settled D. stable A. steady B. standing C. settled D. stablen n14. I wouldnt advise you to join the army. I dont think you are _ 14. I wouldnt advise you to join the army. I dont think you are _ to be a soldier.to be a soldier.n n A. made up B. turned out C. set down D. cut out A. made up B. turned out C. set down D. cut outn n15. I would like to drive across the Sahara Desert next year, but my 15. I would like to drive across the Sahara Desert next year, but my wife is not very _ on the idea.wife is not very _ on the idea.n n A. happy B. keen C. enthusiastic D. agreeable A. happy B. keen C. enthusiastic D. agreeablen n1-5 A D B A B1-5 A D B A Bn n6-10 D B B C D6-10 D B B C Dn n11-15 C B B D B11-15 C B B D B